Greece
This ancient city state was famous for its powerful military and highly disciplined warriors.
What is Sparta?
The assassination of this Austrian archduke in Sarajevo sparked the outbreak of World War I.
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
Germany invaded this country on September 1, 1939, beginning World War II in Europe.
What is Poland?
This form of government replaced Rome’s kings around 509 BCE and lasted until the rise of Caesar.
What is a Republic?
This ancient civilization was located in modern-day Iran.
What is Perisa?
This Greek king led an army against the Persian Empire.
Who is Alexander the Great?
This style of warfare, marked by long lines of fortified ditches, dominated the Western Front.
What is trench warfare?
This surprise attack on December 7, 1941, led the United States to enter World War II.
What is Pearl Harbor?
This governing body of wealthy Roman citizens advised leaders and controlled much of Rome’s foreign policy and finances.
What is the Senate?
Unlike the heavily armored Greek hoplites, many soldiers in the Persian army were known for using this ranged weapon in large numbers.
What is a Bow and Arrow?
Alexander the Great's parents were named Phillip II and this.
What is Olympias?
This German war plan assumed Russia would mobilize slowly, allowing Germany to defeat France first.
What is the Schlieffen Plan?
This battle on the Eastern Front ended with the surrender of Germany's Sixth Army and is widely considered the turning point of the war in Europe.
What is the Battle of Stalingrad?
This series of wars between Rome and Carthage ended with Rome becoming the dominant power in the western Mediterranean.
What are the Punic Wars?
The Greek king Leonidas led the 300 Spartans who fought to the death against the much larger Persian army at Thermopylae. This battle was won by the _______.
Who are the Persians?
This Athenian general Miltiades persuaded his fellow commanders to attack the Persians rather than wait behind the city's walls at this famous battle.
What is the Battle of Marathon?
This failed Allied Gallipoli campaign sought to capture the Dardanelles and knock this power out of the war.
What was the Ottoman Empire?
This twin-engine American fighter aircraft, nicknamed the "fork-tailed devil" by the Luftwaffe, was used extensively in the Pacific Theater during World War II.
What is the P-38 Lightning?
This political alliance between Julius Caesar, Pompey, and Crassus helped each man gain power in Rome.
What is the First Triumvirate?
This Persian ruler was known as "the Great" and created one of the largest empires of the ancient world.
Who is Cyrus the Great?
After the Greco-Achaemanid Wars, this alliance led by Athens gradually evolved into Athenian dominance.
What is the Delian League?
This battle, fought in 1916, became one of the longest and bloodiest in history and was fought under the French slogan, "They shall not pass."
What is the Battle of Verdun?
This battle halted Japanese expansion in the Pacific and was the turning point for the United States to become victorious there.
What is the Battle of Guadalcanal?
This social class made up the majority of Roman citizens.
What are the Plebians?
This Persian ruler invaded Greece and fought at the Battle of Thermopylae.
Who is Xerxes?