Easy as A-B-C.
Mands, Tacts, and Echoes, Oh My
Where reinforcement flows
What the function?
Count on Me
100

Measurable and observable action emitted by a living thing.

What is Behavior?

100

A verbal behavior that is used to get access to a desired item or activity.

What is a Mand

100

A preferred stimulus that makes a behavior occur more often in the future.

What is a Reinforcer?

100

The four primary functions of behavior.

What are sensory/automatic, escape. attention, and tangible?

100

A simple tally or count of how many times a behavior occurs.

What is frequency?

200

The events that come after a behavior.

What is a Consequence?

200

A verbal behavior that identifies something in the environment by name.

What is a Tact?

200

The addition of a stimulus to the environment that increases or maintains the occurrence of the behavior.

What is Positive Reinforcement?

200

This function involves escaping a demand, chore, or unpleasant situation.

What is escape?

200

This continuous measurement tracks how long a behavior lasts from start to finish.

What is duration?

300

The event that comes before a behavior.

What is Antecedent?

300

A verbal behavior where the learner repeats the words or sounds of the instructor.

What is an Echoic?

300

The removal of a stimulus that increases or maintains the behavior.

What is Negative Reinforcement?

300

Screaming that results in dad hanging up the phone and attending to his child is an example of this function.

What is Attention?

300

The amount of time that passes between an antecedent/ prompt and the start of the behavior.

What is latency?

400

The three-term contingency is often used in ABA to identify this underlying "reason" or purpose that a behavior serves for an individual. 

What is the function of behavior?

400

Verbal behavior where an individual answers questions, fills in blanks, or has a back-and-forth conversation.

What is intraverbal?

400

The process of no longer providing reinforcement for problem behaviors through a behavior intervention is called.

What is Extinction?

400

Scratching a bug bite or rocking back and forth typically falls under this function.

What is Sensory/Automatic?

400

A discontinuous measurement where the behavior must occur during the entire timed interval to be counted.

What is Whole Interval Recording?

500

An additional term that can be added to the traditional 3 term contingency to create a four term contingency.

What is MO (motivating Operation)?

500

A verbal behavior where an individual speaks written words when presented with text. 

What is Textual?

500

The initial instruction that is delivered that signals to the learner that reinforcement is available to be earned.

what is a Discriminative Stimulus or Sd.

500

FCT is an antecedent strategy often used to teach a replacement behavior for problematic behaviors. This is what the acronym FCT stands for.

What is functional communication training?

500

This phenomenon occurs when an individual changes their behavior simply because they know they are being observed.

What is reactivity?

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