Trauma
Pediatrics
Tumor
Upper Extremity
Potporri
100
It is what ATLS stands for
Advanced Trauma Life Support
100
Most common cause of Scolosis
Idiopathic
100
5 Carcinomas that commonly spread to bone
Breast, lung, thyroid, renal, prostate
100
Name 3 conditions associated with a posterior shoulder dislocation
Electrical shock Epileptic Seizure ETOH (alcohol)
100
3 Red Flags for Spinal Cord Compression - Cauda Equina
Saddle Anesthesia, Bilateral Lower Extremity Pain, Sensorimotor Loss in Lower Extremity, Bladder and Bowel Symptoms, Areflexia, Loss of Rectal Tone
200
What is the Gustilo Classification of Open Fractures?
Grade 1 - less than 1 cm Grade 2 - 1-10 cm Grade 3 - > 10 cm or high energy A - adequate tissue for coverage B- extensive periosteal stripping - requires flap C - vascular injury requiring vascular repair
200
Name the two most common fractures associated with child abuse
Humerus Fracture, Femur Fracture
200
5 signs/symptoms of metastatic hypercalcemia
Confusion, muscle weakenes, polyuria & polydipsia, nausea, vomiting, dehydration
200
What is a SLAP lesion?
Superior Labrum from Anterior to Posterior Tears
200
Which domestic animal bite has the highest risk for infection?
Cat
300
Name 4 risk factors which place a patient at risk for developing compartment syndrome
Crush Injuries Tight Casts, Dressings Burns Arterial Injury
300
Most common organism for septic hip in adolescents
Neisseria Gonorrhoeae
300
Name 3 tumors of the posterior elements of the spine
Osteoid Osteoma, Osteoblastoma, ABC
300
What is the rotator cuff interval?
Triangular space in between tendons of subscapularis and supraspinatus and base of the coracoid process.
300
Dr. Ristevski's favourite statement of "shock" in the OR
UNBELIEVABLE
400
What are the 6 Ps of compartment syndrome
Pain out of proportion Pain with passive stretch Pallor Pulselessness Paresthesias Perpherial Pulses Absent
400
Name 3 types of tibia bowing and their associated conditions
Anterolateral - Neurofibromatosis Posteromedial - Physiologic Anteromedial - Fibular Hemimelia
400
Staining used for PVNS = positive
What is Hemosiderin
400
What is a terrible triad?
Elbow dislocation, coronoid fracture, radial head fracture
400
What is the mechanism of injury for foot to sustain a Lisfranc injury?
Indirect rotational forces, axial load through hyperplantar flexed forefoot
500
Name 4 systemic effects of lead intoxication caused by intra-articular gun shots/missiles
Neurotoxicity Anemia Emesis Abdominal Colic
500
What is the Salter- Harris Classificaiton of Physeal Injuires
I - physeal separation II - fracture transverses physis and exits metaphysis III - fracture transverses physis and exits epiphysis IV - fracture passes through epiphysis, physis, metaphysis V - crush injury to physis
500
Malignant tumor in which gross pathology will show lakes of blood mixed with malignant cells
Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma
500
Name the contents of the 6 extensor compartments of the wrist
I - APL, EPB II - ECRL, ECRB III - EPL IV - ED, EI, PIN V - EDM VI - ECU
500
Type of Schatzker fracture with highest association of medial meniscal tear
Type IV
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