DSM-5-TR Symptoms
How long must symptoms last for Major Depressive Disorder to be diagnosed?
At least 2 weeks.
True or False: Genetics can increase the risk of depression.
True
What type of therapy is commonly used for depression?
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
People with depression always appear sad.
False
A person has lost interest in hobbies, feels tired daily, and struggles to sleep for 3 weeks. What disorder may they have?
Major Depressive Disorder.
Name two common symptoms of Major Depressive Disorder.
Examples:
Depressed mood
Loss of interest
Fatigue
Sleep changes
Appetite changes
Name one environmental factor linked to depression.
Examples:
Trauma
Stress
Loss of a loved one
Social isolation
What is one category of medication used to treat depression?
Antidepressants (example: SSRIs).
Depression can affect sleep and appetite.
True
A patient reports hopelessness, concentration problems, and appetite loss. Are these DSM-5-TR symptoms of depression?
Yes
What symptom involves feeling excessive guilt or worthlessness?
Feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt.
What brain-related factor may contribute to depression?
Chemical imbalances involving neurotransmitters such as serotonin.
Why is social support important in treatment?
It helps reduce isolation and improves emotional coping and recovery.
Major Depressive Disorder is simply normal sadness.
False
A client has symptoms for only 3 days after failing a test. Would this meet the criteria for MDD?
No, symptoms must last at least 2 weeks.