Define the Clauses
That she is angry about you surprised everyone.
That she is angry about you _ Noun clause as a subject
Ulkar opened the door before she noticed Ulkar teacher coming.
Ulkar opened the door (before ) noticing Ulkar teacher coming.
She was smoking now, her eyes narrowed thoughtfully.
NAPC- f attendant circumstances
He is hard to please.
Part of compound nominal predicate
He came in limping.
Participle manner
This was the moment when we all suffered from Grammar
attribute, relative clause
I went to a hospital which has a special training room for doctors.
I went to a hospital with a special training room for doctors.
Having finished the project , she continued to do the housework.
Reduced adverb clause
Not being qualified, she will be unable to answer your
questions.
Participle Cause / Reason
We listened to him play
the guitar.
Objective-with-the-Infinitive construction
adverbial clause result.
In spite of having explained all the rules before, I keep repeating them again and again.
He was a gentleman, but he was passionate, the cup once sipped, would he
consent to put it down?
NAPC - condition
This fire is certain to produce
panic soon.
Subjective-with-the-Infinitive
Construction
I consider him engaged in the
local theatre.
Objective Participle Const
Students will keep dancing whether they pass or not.
condition , adverbial
After she had finished the project , she gave a gift to the most active students. ( without after and show time order)
Having finished the project , she gave a gift to the most active students.
I saw a man with a hat on his head.
Reduced adjective clause with 'have'
She was found sitting under a big tree.
e Subjective Participial Construction i
Your health will
improve as soon as
you give up smoking.
Predicative
During the project she talked as if she was the winner of the game.
as if - adverbial comparison
Minay is the first student who might do this task. ( not in usual way)
Minay is the first student to do this task.
Done once, it cannot be done again.
Reduced adverb clause of condition
The barometer is an
instrument for
measuring the
pressure of the air
Gerund as an attribute
I found him ready and waiting for me, with his stick in his hand
Prepositional Absolute
Construction (PAC).