Russian psychologist who discovered classical conditioning while studying dog digestion
Who is Ivan Pavlov?
100
original stimulus that produces a natural, reflexive response
What is unconditioned stimulus?
100
Using reinforcement to guide action toward desired behavior
What is shaping?
100
A mental representation of the layout of one's environment
What is cognitive map?
100
The addition of something pleasant.
What is positive reinforcement?
200
Behaviorist who created the operant chamber and criticized cognitive science because he said it was too similar to introspection.
Who is Skinner?
200
The most effective form of conditioning. When the conditioned stimulus is presented first and the unconditioned stimulus is introduced while conditioned stimulus is still present.
What is Delayed Conditioning?
200
the addition of something unpleasant
What is positive punishment?
200
learning that certain events are caused by others
What is associative learning?
200
removing something unpleasant to encourage a desired behavior.
What is negative reinforcement?
300
Responsible for social-learning theory and bobo doll experiment.
Who is Bandura?
300
learning to respond to the conditioned stimulus without presentation of unconditioned stimulus
What is Acquisition?
300
teach to perform a number of responses successively
What is chaining?
300
Robert Rescorla's model of classical conditioning
What is contingency model?
300
provides reinforcement after a set number of responses
What is Fixed Ratio Reinforcement Schedule?
400
Law of Effect
Instrumental Learning
Cat and Puzzle Box
Who is Thorndike?
400
the tendency to respond (although usually smaller in magnitude) to similar conditioned stimuli
What is Generalization?
400
rewarded behavior is likely to occur
What is the law of effect?
400
Two types of observational learning that include violence and morals
What is antisocial (violence) and prosocial (morals)?
400
reinforcing a response of behavior only sometimes
What is Partial/Intermittent Reinforcement?
500
Latent Learning
Rats in a maze
Who is Tolman?
500
Getting nauseous from an ingested food will cause you to try to avoid it.
What is Learned taste aversions?
500
Thorndike's term to explain his work.
What is instrumental learning?
500
frontal lobe neurons that fire when performing certain actions or when observing others
What are Mirror Neurons?
500
whichever of two activities is preferred can be used to reinforce activity not preferred.