what is a normal range for Leukocytes/WBC ?
4 – 10 x 109 /L
are measured as part of a complete blood count and differential (CBC & diff). They protect the body from infection.
WBC
can be caused by bone marrow disorders, bone marrow infiltration (i.e., leukemia, lymphoma), viral infections, or cancer drug therapy and radiation.
Thrombocytopenia ( low platelets)
Platelets (Thrombocytes) normal range is
150 – 400 x 109/L
International Normalized Ratio (INR) normal range is
0.8 – 1.2 seconds (normal)
Basophils normal range is
< 0.2 x 109/L
are measured as part of a complete blood count (CBC). They are involved in blood clotting.
platelets
can be caused by bone marrow disorders, various cancers, inflammatory disease, or surgical removal of the spleen.
thrombocytosis ( increased platelets)
Females: 3.5 – 5 x 1012/L
Males: 4.2 – 5.4 x 1012/L
Red Blood Cells (RBCs, Erythrocytes)
Partial Thromboplastin Time (PTT) normal range is
60- 70 seconds
Eosinophils normal range is
< 0.7 x 109/L
are measured as part of a complete blood count (CBC). They use hemoglobin (Hgb) to help deliver oxygen to body tissues.
RBC's
can result from chronic anemia, blood loss (hemorrhage, hemolysis), nutritional deficiency, bone marrow disorders, cancer, or medications (including many cancer treatment drugs).
Females: 115 – 155 g/L
Males: 135 – 170 g/L
hemoglobin (hgb)
Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) normal range is
30-40 seconds
Lymphocytes normal range
1 – 4 x 109/L
is a protein synthesized by the liver and can be an indicator of the liver’s synthetic ability.
albumin
may be elevated in inherited liver disorders, hepatocellular injury or cholestasis, conditions that block the bile ducts (e.g., gallstones, pancreatic cancer), or hemolysis.
bilirubin
Albumin normal range is
35 – 50 g/L
Females: <36 U/L
Males: <50 U/L
Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)
Monocytes normal range is
0.1 – 0.8 x 109/L
is a waste product of heme metabolism, primarily derived from red blood cell breakdown. It is conjugated by the liver to facilitate its excretion as bile into the gut.
bilirubin
High bilirubin levels accompanied by elevated ALT or AST, may indicate
hepatitis or cirrhosis.
Prothrombin Time (PT) normal range is
8.7 – 11.5 seconds
Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) normal range is
<36 U/L