Vocabulary
What is the declension, gender, and meaning of vulnus.
Third, neuter, wound.
How do you form the present active, perfect passive, and future active participles in Latin?
Pres. Act. = pres stem + -ns, -ntis
Perf. Pass. = 4th pp
Fut. Act. = participial stem (4th pp - -us) + -ūrus, a, um
How do you form the present passive, perfect active, and future active infinitive?
Pres. Pass. = pres. stem. + -rī (-ī)
Perf. Act. = perf. stem. + -isse
Fut. Act. = future active ppl + esse
When a relative clause is considered a noun clause, that's because it has no expressed ___________.
Antecedent
Translate the following English phrases into Latin:
- he prefers
- we do not want
- y'all want
- māvult
- nōlumus
- vultis
What are the four principal parts and the meaning of the verb cognōscō.
cognōscō, cognōscere, cognōvī, cognitus; to learn, recognize, understand
Translate the following participles: amāns, amātus, amātūrus
Loving, having been loved, about to be loving/about to love
How do you form and translate the perfect passive infinitive?
4th pp + esse; to have been ________ed
Translate the following sentence:
Quōs Caesar amāvit laudāmus.
We praise those whom Caesar loved.
Translate the following sentence into Latin:
I want to tell a story.
fābulam narrāre volō.
What is the accusative plural form of the word multitūdō?
multitūdinēs
Which of the three phrases below is an ablative absolute and how is it translated?
- quod bellum fīnītur
- bellō fīnītō
- fīnit bellum
bellō fīnītō; with the war having been finished
What are the four uses of the infinitive you have learned so far?
- complementary infinitive
- subjective infinitive
- infinitive in indirect statement
- objective infinitive
Decline the intensive pronoun ipse, ipsa, ipsum in the feminine singular.
ipsa, ipsīus, ipsī, ipsam, ipsā
Translate the following into Latin:
Do not take those things! (sg.)
Nōlī rapere illa!
What verb has the fourth principal part sītus and what does the verb mean?
sinō, sinere, sīvī, sītus; to allow, permit
What is missing from the following participial construction and why?
Caesare duce
The participle of the verb esse, because there is no present participle of esse and Latin often drops the verb to be
What use of the infinitive is demonstrated in this sentence? How can you tell?
Ab hostibus capī nōlumus.
Complementary infinitive; no accusative subject
What part of speech is Quī in the following sentence:
Quī vir est fortis?
Interrogative adjective
Translate the following into Latin:
Caesar ordered that the weapons be seized.
Caesar iūssit arma rapī.
What is the Latin word that means children?
līberī
Translate the following into Latin:
with the crime having been attempted
Translate the following sentence into Latin:
They are glad that we had come.
gaudent nōs vēnisse
Translate the following sentences:
Nam quis hoc nōn vīdit? Quis hoc nōn cognōvit?
For who does not see this? Who does not know this?
Translate the following into Latin:
Many old men in Greece are wise, but not all.
Multī senēs in Graeciā sapientēs sunt, sed nōn omnēs.