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100
strongly influenced by personal qualities of the individual thinker, such as past experiences, cultural assumptions, and goals for the future.
What is Subjective Thought
100
the tendency to undervalue, or downright ignore, future consequences and rewards in favor of more immediate gratification
What is Delay discounting
100
a proposition or statement of belief, the first stage of the process of dialectical thinking.
What is Thesis
100
in Gilligan’s view, moral principles that reflect the tendency of females to be reluctant to judge right and wrong in absolute terms because they are socialized to be nurturant, compassionate, and nonjudgemental.
What is Morality of Care
200
a new idea that integrates the thesis and its antithesis, thus representing a new and more comprehensive level of truth, the third stage of the process of dialectical thinking.
What is Synthesis
200
a series of questions developed by James Rest and designed to assess respondents’ level of moral development by having them rank possible solutions to moral dilemmas.
What is Defining Issues Test (DIT)
200
in Gilligan’s view, moral principles that reflect the tendency of males to emphasize justice over compassion, judging right and wrong in absolute terms.
What is Morality of justice
200
the possibility that one’s appearance or behavior will be misread to confirm another person’s oversimplified, prejudiced attitudes.
What is Stereotype threat
300
thinking that is not influenced by the thinker’s personal qualities but instead involves facts and numbers that are universally considered true and valid.
What is Objective thought
300
the most advanced cognitive process, characterized by the ability to consider a thesis and its antitheses simultaneously and thus to arrive at a synthesis. This thought makes possible an ongoing awareness of pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages, possibilities and limitations.
What is Dialectical thought
300
a proposition or statement of belief that opposes the thesis, the second stage of the process of dialectical thinking.
What is Antithesis
300
a proposed state of cognitive development , following Piaget’s four stages, that goes beyond adolescent thinking by being more practical, more flexible, and more dialectical (that is, more capable of combining contradictory elements into a comprehensive whole).
What is Postformal thought
400
a stage that originated due to Piaget's fourth stage of formal operational thought being inadequate to describe adult thinking. (Hint: an after THOUGHT)
What is Postformal thought
400
taking the immediate lower reward rather than waiting for the full reward later. (HINT: adolescents underestimate DELAYED consequences)
What is Delayed discounting
400
the tendency to care, having compassion before judging right and wrong
What is morality of care
400
Males are taught this way to judge first and not compassion
What is morality of justice
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