Basic Law Knowledge
What is the main purpose of laws in society?
To maintain order, protect people, and create fairness.
What type of law deals with crimes like theft or assault?
Criminal law
What test do students usually take before entering law school in Canada?
What does “jury” mean?
A group of people who help decide a verdict in court.
What symbol is commonly used to represent justice?
the scales of justice
What building are many legal cases decided in?
A courthouse
True or False: A person is innocent until proven guilty.
True
Name one useful skill for lawyers.
Communication, critical thinking, reading, writing, or public speaking.
What is a verdict?
The final decision in a court case.
What color are judges’ robes often shown as?
Black
What do we call a person who defends or prosecutes in court?
A lawyer
What is the role of a judge?
To make sure the trial is fair and to apply the law
About how many years is law school in Canada?
3 years
What does “guilty” mean in court?
Which branch of government creates laws?
The legislative branch / Parliament.
What is the highest court in Canada?
the supreme court of Canada
What is evidence?
Information or objects to prove something in court
What must students complete before law school?
A undergraduate university degree
What does “not guilty” mean?
The crime was not proven beyond reasonable doubt.
True or False: Lawyers only work in courtrooms.
False
What is it called when someone is officially accused of a crime?
being charged
What do we call the punishment for a crime?
A sentence
What is articling?
legal training
What is a witness?
Someone who gives information and gives a testimony in court.
Name one type of lawyer besides criminal lawyer.
Family lawyer, corporate lawyer, immigration lawyer, civil lawyer, etc.