There are two things needed to legally search a vehicle. One of them is probable cause. What is the other one?
What is consent.
100
Two known culpable mental states are recklessness and negligence. What are the other two?
What is Intentionally and Knowingly.
100
This defines the mental state of the accused person
What is mens rea
100
This class of Misdemeanor is enforced by no more than 180 days in a county jail and/or a fine of no more than $2,000
What is Class B
100
This Supreme Court case challenged whether a search for weapons is considered reasonable without probable cause, under the Fourth Amendment under the Constitution.
What is Terry v. Ohio
200
These are the three traffic stop positions
What is directly in-line, off set, Angled
200
Court of Criminal Appeals
Court of Appeals
District Court County Courts
-Municipal Courts
-Justice of the Peace Courts
What are the different level of court systems
200
This defines the bad act committed by a person.
What is actus reus
200
This degree of Felony is enforced by 2 to 20 years in a state prison and/or a fine of not more than $10,000
What is Second-degree felony
200
This Supreme Court case which first appeared in an Ohio court laid the foundation of whether evidence discovered during a search and seizure conducted in violation of the Fourth Amendment of the Constitution should be admissible in a state court.
What is Mapp v. Ohio
300
This is how far away does the officers vehicle have to be from the other vehicle during a traffic stop
What is a car length away
300
Any one of these defenses such as insanity, intoxication, duress, and self-defense can be used to defend a person. What other two can also be used?
What is insanity, intoxication,duress,self-defense,entrapment,necessity.
300
Bad because the law says so
What is mala prohibitum
300
This charge is a less serious criminal offense for which you can be fined $4,000 or less and be sentenced to county jail for up to one year.
What is a misdemeanor
300
This Amendment contains the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause.
What is the 14th Amendment.
400
1. Greeting and Identification
2. Statement o violation committed
3. Request DL or ID if none ask for (name/D.O.B.description)
4. Statement of action being taken
5. Explain citation and remedy of citation
7. Closing contacts "Drive Save". Etc.
What is the 7 step Violator Contact Method
400
These are needed in briefing a case
What is the style, facts, issue, ruling, and reasoning
400
Regarded as bad in and of itself
What is mala in se
400
This classification of crime is a serious criminal offense for which you can fined up to $10,000 and be sentenced to a state penitentiary of between six months and life.
What is a felony
400
This Amendment of the Constitution protects the right to a fair and speedy trial by jury, including the right to be notified of the accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and the right to counsel.
What is 6th Amendment.
500
This principle based on federal Constitutional Law that evidence illegally seized by law enforcement officers in violation of a suspect's right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures cannot be used against the suspect in a criminal prosecution.