legal terms
What is a law?
A rule made by the government that people must follow.
Who is the judge?
The person who makes decisions in court.
What document gives Americans their basic rights?
The Constitution.
What is criminal law?
Law dealing with crimes and punishments.
What does “innocent until proven guilty” mean?
The government must prove someone committed a crime
What is a right?
Something you are allowed to do and the government must respect.
Who is the defendant?
The person being accused of breaking the law.
What is the First Amendment mainly about?
Freedom of speech, religion, press, assembly, and petition.
What is civil law?
Law dealing with disagreements between people.
What is evidence?
Information used to prove something in court.
What is a crime?
An act that breaks the law.
Who is the plaintiff?
The person who brings a complaint or lawsuit.
What is the Fourth Amendment about?
Protection against unreasonable searches and seizures.
What is family law?
Law involving families — divorce, custody, adoption.
What is probable cause?
A good reason for police to search or arrest someone.
What is a penalty?
A consequence for breaking a law.
What does a jury do?
They listen to evidence and decide the verdict.
What is the Fifth Amendment right people use when they “plead the Fifth”?
The right to remain silent.
What is constitutional law?
Law about rights and government powers.
What is Miranda Rights?
The rights police must read when arresting someone.
What is a case in law?
A situation brought to court for a judge to decide.
What is a verdict?
The final decision in a case (guilty or not guilty).
What is due process?
Fair treatment under the law.
What is juvenile law?
Law involving minors (people under 18).
What is precedent?
A past court decision used to guide future cases.