Human Body Systems
Scientific Investigation
Evolution
Genetics
Cells/Life Processes
100

A group of tissues working together: 

-Mutation

-Organ

-Cell 

-Organ

100

What is a testable explanation for an observation?

-Hypothesis 

-Observation 

-Independent variable 

-Hypothesis 

100

Evolution – Change in _________ over time.

Species 

100

Molecule that carries genetic information:

-Cell 

-DNA

-Gene 

-DNA

100

Basic unit of life: 

-Atom

-Cell 

-Nucleus 

-Cell 

200

What does the digestive system break down? 

Food 

200

Independent variable – Factor that __________ in an experiment.

Changes

200

Inherited trait that helps survival:

-Natural Selection 

-Variation 

-Adaptation 

-Adaptation 

200

Trait– _______________ inherited from parents.

Characteristics 

200

Chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis in ________ cells.

Plant

300

What does the respiratory system exchange?

Gas

300

Dependent variable – Factor that is ______________ in an experiment.

Measured 

300

True or False? 

Variation – Differences among individuals of a species.

True. 

300

Heredity – Passing traits from __________to __________.

Parents to Offspring 

300

True or False: 

Homeostasis means maintaining a stable internal environment.

True

400

Which body system transports materials throughout the body?

Circulatory 

400

What is logical conclusion based on evidence?

-Inference

-Observation 

-Control group 

-Inference 

400

The disappearance of a species is called....

Extinction 

400

Explain the difference between dominant and recessive: 

  • Dominant – Trait expressed when present.
  • Recessive – Trait expressed only when two copies are present.
400

Controls what enters and leaves the cell:

-Cell Membrane

-Mitochondria 

-Chloroplast 

Cell Membrane

500

Explain the difference between the immune system and the nervous system...

  • Nervous: Controls responses and communication.
  • Immune: Defends against disease.
500

Explain the significance of having a control group...

Standard for comparison

500

Preserved remains or evidence of past life.

Fossils 

500

True or False: 

  • Phenotype – Genetic makeup of an organism.
  • Genotype – Physical appearance of a trait.

False. 

500

The term for diffusion of water through a membrane.

Osmosis 

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