Conditioning
Conditioning
Learning
Mixed Bag
Theorist and Theories
100
A type of learning that uses stimulus to train a learner to perform a specific behavior at a specific time
What is Classical conditioning
100
Learning in which future behaviors are affected by the consequences of current behaviors. A student's preference for a grade of "A" rather than an "F' is most likely the result of this
What is Operant conditioning
100
Kolb’s learning skills that individuals tend to choose and develop over time
What is Learning style
100
Removal of an undesirable outcome that is dependent on previous behavior
What is negative reinforcement
100
The father of behaviorism
Who is B.F. Skinner
200
A trained salivary response was called this by Pavlov, also known as a learned response to a conditioned stimulus
What is conditioned response
200
A desirable outcome that is dependent on previous behavior
What is a Positive Reinforcer
200
The theory that learning involves the mental processes of thinking and perceiving
What is Cognitive
200
Kolb's test that determines which combination of learning skills an individual tends to use
What is Learning Style Inventory (LSI)
200
Vygotsky’s theory that stresses the importance of social relationships specifically the presence of an expert companion in a person’s construction of knowledge
What is Social development theory
300
A response that is reflexive and not learned is:
What is Unconditioned response
300
The connection between a behavior and the behavior’s outcome is:
What is Law of effect
300
Learning that occurs without being immediately expressed
What is Latent learning
300
A schedule of reinforcment in which the reinforcer is given after a changing number of correct behavioral responses. Produces the strongest learning behaviors in operant conditioning
What is Variable Ratio Schedule
300
Step-by-step variations on a complex activity provided to a learner by an expert
What is Scaffolding
400
Something that occurs naturally, eliciting a reflexive response
What is Unconditioned stimulus
400
A stimulus that becomes associated with a particular response through learning
What is a conditioned stimulus
400
Learning that occurs after an organism observes the behavior of another organism
What is Observational learning
400
Mental processes of thinking and perceiving
What is Cognitive approaches
400
Kolb’s theory of a four-step learning cycle of concrete experience, abstract conceptualization, reflective observation, and active experimentation
What is Experiential learning theory
500
The process that guides an organism to respond only to certain stimuli in certain situations. An example would be your front doorbell having a higher pitch then your back doorbell...when one rings you know which door to answer.
What is Discrimination
500
Several related stimuli can potentially cause someone to give a conditioned response. Little Albert's fear of rabbits and Santa Claus masks is an example of this.
What is Generalization
500
A mental representation of an actual location or space
What is a Cognitive map
500
Respected by observer, connected to observer and model's behavior must be reinforced.
What are the qualities that must be present for a model's behavior to produce lasting effects for the observer
500
Jean Piaget’s theory that learning is subjective, relative, and active process on the part of the learner
What is Constructivism
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