Thermotherapy, Cryotherapy, Ultrasound - Dr. O'Brien
W1 : History and EBP - Dr.V
W2 : Injury Pathology and Postural/Gait - Dr.V
W1 : Designing Rehab, PNF stretch, ROM, Massage - Dr.Warren
W2 : Strength, Endurance, Power, PNF techniques, BFR - Dr. Warren
100

what is the difference from Hyperemia and Erythema?

  • Hyperemia- superficial redness, quick onset,     disappearing within one hour
  • Erythema- deep heat, seen after sunburn,     delayed onset, may last for hours or days
100

Globally why do we care about EBP?

  • medicine based on the latest and most rigorous scientific evidence, integrated with clinical experience and patient preferences and circumstances
  • We want the best treatment and outcome for our patients, we have to be constantly seeking out new information in science (it's always evolving)
  • EBP will guide us in selections of modalities and selection of tests
100

What is the difference between a macrotrauma and a microtrauma?

  • Macrotrauma 
    • One single direct force
  • Microtrauma 
    • Multiple little things that add up together to create that injury
100

The kinetic chain is an integrated functional unit involving:

  • Muscular system
  • Articular system
  • Neural system
100

What is a MWM? (mobilization with movement, joint mobs)

manipulation technique that combines the application of a sustained accessory joint glide with an active movement in the direction that is restricted. 

200

What is one contraindication for using a chemical ice pack?

Can get lower than 32 (frostbite/cold injury)

Chemicals bad bursting and injuring the patient

200

What does a Positive Likelihood ratio mean?

Higher the LR+, the more a positive test enhances the probability that the pathology is present

200

What is the difference between Kinematic vs Kinetic?

*on test

  • Kinematic — the     characteristics of movement related to time and space (eg, range of     motion, velocity, and acceleration); the effects of joint action

 

  • Kinetic — the forces being     analyzed; the causes of joint action
200

In Neurodynamic mobilization what is the difference between Sliders and Tensioners?

Sliders - simultaneous movements of at least two joints, so that while the nerve is elongated in one joint it is shortened in the other (move in same direction)

Tensioners - tensioning techniques elongate the nerve in both joints (opposite directions)

200

what factors determine levels of strength?

size of muscles and number of muscle fibers

300

What are the 4 modes of heat transfer?

Bonus 50 points for the 5th!

  • Conduction- direct contact
  • Convection- movement of gas or liquid
  • Radiation- temperature gradient between skin and environment
  • Conversion- change of electromagnetic energy to thermal energy after being absorbed
  • Bonus - *Metabolism
300

What is the difference between a true positive and a false positive?

  • True Positive – both the clinical test and the gold standard was positive
  • False Positive – the clinical test was positive but the gold standard test was negative
300

What is tendonitis?

  • Inflammation of the structures encased within the tendon’s outer layer
  • Inflammation of the structure
  • Most common at bony attachment
300

What are the normal physiological end-feels?

Soft - Knee flexion, or soft tissue stretching (dorsiflexion)

Firm - Ligamentous or capsular stretching (hip rotation)

Hard - Bone or cartilage meet  (elbow extension)

300

what type of muscle fibers do postural and phasic muscles use? (think slow/fast)

Also mentioned by Dr.V

Postural - slow twitch (red) endurance 

Phasic - fast twitch (white) explosive 

400

what are the 4 sensations in order during cryotherapy?

Cold, Burning, Aching, Numb

400

what is the difference between SnNout (sensitivity) and SpPin (specificity) ?

  • Sensitivity (true positive rate) 
    • SnNout, high sensitivity to rule out pathologies
    • If I get a negative and I have a high sensitivity, I don’t have the pathology
  • Specificity (true negative rate) 
    • SpPin, Even though it's our true negative rate, if I get a positive I have a high specificity
    • I know that I'm going to have that pathology
400

in a skeletal malalignment with forefoot or rearfoot valgus what would the compensatory strategies with the subtalar joint?

Straight from Dr.V slides

Early supination

400

What are the 4 massage techniques that jaclyn taught us in lab?

Bonus 50 if you can describe each one

Effleurage

Petrissage

Friction

Tapotement

400

What is MTOR and what does it do?

Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (MTOR)

Controls cell growth and metabolism in response to growth factors, stress, and nutrients

500

With Ultrasound, which frequency is going to penetrate the deepest? 

1 HMz (max penetration 4 cm)

500

Each team write 2 questions each for MAPPSSO.

Best questions (per jaclyn) win!

500

What are the 8 phases of Gait?

*on test

  • Initial Contact
  • Loading Response
  • Mid Stance
  • Terminal Stance
  • Pre-Swing
  • Initial Swing
  • Mid Swing
  • Terminal Swing
500

Each team draw the diagram that jaclyn drew in class depicting joint mobilizations (maitland grades 1-5, including end range, elastic, and anatomical ranges)

Jaclyn will pick the best one :)

500

what is 2 indications and precautions for BFR?

Indications - strength training, rehab UE/LE, post-acute musculoskeletal injury, at risk for atrophy

Precautions - diabetes, hypertension, general infection, poor circulatory systems 


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