Legal Rules and Frameworks
In the Courtroom
Types of Wrongs
100

Laws written by various levels of government, including regulations that control the operation of swimming pools.

What are statutes?

100

Anyone who runs a swimming pool has this obligation to protect users of the facility.

What is duty of care?

100

Failure to use the care that a reasonably careful person would use.

What is negligence?

200

Lifeguards usually use these with pool rentals, waivers, and employment.

What are contracts?

200

Common __________ affecting lifeguards include negligence and assault and battery.

What are torts?

200

Threatening someone or touching them without consent.

What is assault and battery?

300

The employer is legally liable for the actions of the employee / lifeguard.

What is employer’s liability?

300

The party who brings a lawsuit.

What is a plaintiff?

300

The formal claim made when a lifeguard or facility is believed to have failed to meet their duty or standard of care through a lack of reasonable caution.

What is negligence?

400

A hearing that is normally called in the event of a death at a supervised facility.

What is an inquest?

400

The party against whom the lawsuit is brought.

What is a defendant?

400

The legal status assigned to a facility, admission staff, or lifeguard when they fail to meet their duty or standard of care.

What is liability?

500

Nicknamed the “Good Samaritan Act”.

What is the Emergency Medical Aid Act?

500

This is measured against facility policies, National Lifeguard standards, and Standard First Aid standards.

What is standard of care?

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