Personal Privacy
These people are not as restricted as law enforcement by constitutional laws to search students.
Who are School Officials?
This case allowed for drug testing of student athletes.
What is Vernonia School District 47J v. Acton?
A form of speech that includes hearing armbands, t-shirts, or protest buttons.
What is Passive Speech?
The number of US states allowing teachers to take on a parental duty to punish students due to the concept of in loco parentis.
What is 20 states?
A group of people constitutionally protected from illegal searches.
Who are Students?
Decided that schools have the right to drug test students so long as the policies are “reasonable”.
What is the Board of Education of Independent School District No. 92 of Pottawatomie County et al. v. Earls et al.?
A 1988 case which ruled that a principal could regulate and censor active speech in school publications after students wrote about personal experiences regarding pregnancy and parental divorce.
What is Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier?
A form of punishment that, according to the 1977 case of Ingraham v Wright, does not infringe upon a student’s 8th or 14th Amendment rights in schools.
What is Corporal Punishment?
This is needed for educators to legally search students.
What is reasonable grounds?
Something that students have a limited expectation of having in school.
What is Privacy?
Can be regulated and controlled by school officials if it is decided that this student action creates a substantial disruption in the school environment.
What is off-campus speech?
The amount of students found to be disciplined through the use of corporal punishment each year in the American school system.
What is almost a quarter of a million?
A law that prohibits against illegal search and seizures.
What is the Fourth Amendment?
This group of students volunteer themselves to the same amount of privacy as athletes in a school setting.
What are nonathletic students?
Considered by some to be an infringement on the First Amendment to free speech.
What is School Prayer?
Students who represent 19% of all students who receive corporal punishment in the US school system despite making up only 14% of the nationwide population of students.
What are disabled students?
This is needed by law enforcement to legally search students.
What is Probable Cause?
Outweighed by a schools’ need to maintain order.
What is personal privacy?
A US Supreme Court case which ruled that school prayer by an elected student official runs the risk of encouraging divisiveness along religious lines.
What is Santa Fe Independent School District, Petitioner v. Jane Doe?
The length of time a student must remain suspended until they have a right to a court hearing.
What is 10 days?