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Introduction to the Constitution
Preamble
The Framers gave this branch the power to make laws. They called our national legislature "Congress." Congress has two parts or houses. They are the Senate and the House of Representatives.
Legislative Branch
Means to divide the power of government among its branches. The Framers used this idea as one way to limit the power of government.
Separation of Powers
is the legislative branch of our national government. It makes our nation's laws.
How do you and other Americans show that you consent to be governed under the Constitution?
Obeying law, pledge of allegiance, voting, serving on a jury, holding public office.
Executive Power
Power to carry out and enforce law
The Framers gave this branch the power to carry out and enforce the laws made by Congress. The president is the head of this branch.
Executive Branch
Means that no one government branch is given so much power that it can completely control the other branches.
Balancing Powers
Must be at least thirty years old. They must have been citizens of the United States for at least nine years, and they must live in the state that they represent. Are elected to serve for six years.
Senators/Senate
Why are "We the People" important words?
They show that the power to govern belongs to the people. The people established the Constitution. They used it to create a government to protect their rights and their welfare.
Judicial Power
The Framers gave this branch the power to settle disagreements about what the laws mean. The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in this branch.
Judicial Branch
Means that each branch can stop the other branches from making final decisions or from taking certain actions.
Checking powers
must be at least twenty-five years old. They must have been citizens for at least seven years, and they must live in the state they represent. Are elected to serve for two years.
Representatives/House of Representatives
ensure fairness and equality
Establish Justice
peace and order within the country
Domestic Tranquility
Where is Congress established?
Article I of the Constitution
Amendment to the Constitution says that the powers that are not given to the national government are to be kept by the state governments or the people. States can use these powers as they wish.
Tenth Amendment
The Constitution does not give Congress the right to pass such a law. If the Supreme Court says this, then the law cannot be enforced. It is no longer a law. This is another check on Congress.
Unconstitutional
establishing national defense agencies like the army and navy
Providing for the Common Defense
doing what is best for the country as a whole
Promote the General Welfare
preserving your rights and freedoms
Blessings of Liberty
Make sure to also study...
State powers, Powers of Congress, and how a bill becomes a law. Pages 97, 100, and 101-102
pass all laws that are necessary and proper to carry out its responsibilities.
Necessary and proper clause