OMM (had to do it)
This type of barrier is the range of motion that is achievable by active motion of the patient
Physiologic barrier
What pattern of lung disease is characterized by a FEV1/FVC ratio ≥ 70%?
Restructive lung disease
What is the first-line treatment for stress urinary incontinence due to urethral hypermobility?
Pelvic muscle exercises (e.g., Kegel exercises)
Chapman's points are described as palpable nodules located throughout the body and are located in the subcutaneous tissue or fascia - They are a result of what type of reflex?
Viscerosomatic
What is the most common bacterial cause (90%) of acute pyelonephritis?
E. coli
Ribs 1-5 have what type of motion pattern?
Pump handle
This is a caseating granuloma is located near the pleura in the middle or lower lobes of the lung, indicating a primary tuberculosis infection
Ghon focus
What is the initial treatment for acute hyponatremic encephalopathy who is symptomatic (e.g., headache, nausea / vomiting, AMS)?
Hypertonic saline (3%)
The anterior Chapman Point for the appendix on the right side is the tip of what rib?
12th rib
What is the most common cause of iron deficiency in the elderly (Western world)?
Colon polyps / carcinoma
Which of Fryette's Laws states the following "Motion in one plane will decrease motion in other planes "
Fryette's Third Law
Tension pneumothorax = ______ neck veins
Hemothorax = ______ neck veins
Distended and flat
- Pneumothorax = blocked inflow from veins, so backup
- Hemothorax = lost blood
Constipation with no red-flag symptoms is managed with _____
Lifestyle changes (e.g., high fiber diet/bulk-forming, fluid, exercise, etc.)
The anterior Chapman Point for the middle ear is located where?
The clavicle
What is the most common cause of meconium ileus?
Pancreatic insufficiency (e.g., cystic fibrosis)
For an anterior fibular head dysfunction, the ankle prefers what motion?
Pronation
In response to what change sensed by chemoreceptors, the breathing rate increases (hyperventilation)
Decreased pH
What is the management of an asymptomatic drowning event?
Admit for obs
- Admit to the hospital and monitor (4-8 hours) closely for dyspnea, cough, cyanosis, and crackles!
The anterior Chapman Point for the liver on the right side and is in which intercostal space?
5th
What is the most common cause of viral-associated intellectual disability (in the US)?
CMV
In cranial torsion dysfunctions, the side of the dysfunction is named for what?
Greater wing of the sphenoid
The ______ center, located in the upper pons, inhibits inspiration and regulates your inspiratory volume, preventing overinflation
The pneumotaxic center
What is the first-line option for pharmacologic management of migraines during pregnancy?
Acetaminophen
The anterior Chapman Point for the what organ and function is on the left side is the 5th ICS?
Stomach (and its acid)
What is the most common cause of hypercalcemia, and what is the treatment?
Primary hyperparathyroidism; most often treated with surgery