The digestive system
The respiratory and circulatory systems
Lymphatic, Endocrine, and Urinary Systems
The Nervous System
Vocabulary
100

The organ that produces saliva.

What are the salivary glands?

100

The pale yellow substance makes up the majority of the blood.

What is plasma?

100

A weakened or inactive version of a pathogen that stimulates the body's production of antibodies that can destroy the pathogen.

What is a vaccine?

100

The gap between the axon of a neuron and the receiving cell.

What is a synapse?

100

Blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart.

What are the arteries?

200

The part of the digestive tract that covers the larynx when you swallow to make sure the food only goes into the esophagus.

What is the epiglottis?

200

This side of the human heart has only deoxygenated blood in it.

What is the right side?

200

This system's function is to regulate water balance and chemical levels in the blood.

What is the urinary system?

200

The fluid in which the brain floats and provides nutrition and support for the brain.

What is cerebrospinal fluid?

200

A chemical messenger released into the bloodstream that sends signals to distant cells, causing them to change their behavior in specific ways.

What is a hormone?

300

All the organs in this list are part of the digestive tract except one: stomach, pharynx, esophagus, liver, and small intestine.

What is the liver?

300

If there is oxygenated blood flowing through a vein, it has been in the lungs and is heading here.

What is the heart?

300

A type of lymphocyte that physically attacks a pathogen.

What is a T cell?
300

If this structure in the brain is not working, the two hemispheres will not be able to communicate.

What is the corpus callosum?

300

This is the basic unit of the nervous system.

What is a neuron?

400

The organ that food passes through first: the pharynx or the esophagus?

What is the pharynx?

400

This chemical gives blood its red color.

What is hemoglobin?

400

The nickname given to the pituitary gland to describe its function.

What is the master endocrine gland?

400

When you hear a sound, this part of your ear vibrates first.

What is the eardrum?

400

Your vocal cords are in this part of your respiratory system.

What is the larynx?

500

In this digestive organ, most of the absorption of nutrients occurs.

What is the small intestine?
500

Tiny, thin-walled blood vessels that allow the exchange of gases and nutrients between the blood and cells, located between the veins and arteries.

What are capillaries?

500

The gland in the body that produces tears.

What is the lacrimal gland?

500

There are 5 tastes the taste buds are sensitive to: salty, bitter, sweet, sour, and this.

What is umami?

500

The cells found in your blood responsible for blood clotting.

What are platelets?

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