Vocabulary/Spelling
a mistake
error
what the text is mostly about
main idea
What is a summary?
A summary is a short statement that tells the main/important parts of something.
What is an inference?
A conclusion based on evidence and reasoning
one of a kind; unlike others
unique
important parts of the text that support the main idea
key details
This is the first thing you should identify before writing a summary because it tells what the text is mostly about.
Main Idea
What is evidence?
supports a theory/claim; proof or clues
to keep from being a part of something
exclude
how can i find the main idea
name 2 ways
look at titles and headings
look at pictures
look for words used more than once
read the first/last sentence
True or False: A summary should include your personal opinion about whether you liked the text.
FALSE
How do you make an inference?
Use what I already know and clues from the text
to expect something in the future, often with a feeling of excitement
Anticipate
Exercise helps people stay healthy in many ways. Running, biking, swimming, and playing sports make muscles and bones stronger. Exercise also helps the heart pump blood throughout the body. Many people notice they feel happier after being active because exercise releases chemicals in the brain that improve mood. Doctors recommend that children get at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day to help their bodies and minds stay healthy.
What's the main idea and one key detail
MAIN IDEA: There are many ways that exercise can help people stay healthy.
KEY DETAIL: ANSWER WILL VARY
A student writes every detail from the passage instead of only the important information. What mistake did the student make?
Including unimportant details in the summary
She should only write about the important/or main points
As Ethan reached into his backpack, his eyes grew wide. He searched every pocket twice before letting out a sigh. He quietly borrowed a sheet of notebook paper from his classmate and avoided looking at his teacher. During independent work time, he kept glancing toward the lost-and-found bin near the classroom door.
What can you infer Ethan is most likely looking for? Which details from the passage helped you make your inference?
Sample Answer:
Ethan is looking for his notebook or homework. He searched every pocket of his backpack, borrowed notebook paper from a classmate, and kept looking at the lost-and-found, suggesting he misplaced something he needed for class.
a disagreement over an idea or issue
Controversy
National parks protect some of the most beautiful and important places in the United States. These parks are home to forests, mountains, deserts, rivers, and many kinds of wildlife. Park rangers work to keep the land clean and safe while teaching visitors about nature. Families can enjoy hiking, camping, and exploring the outdoors while learning why it is important to care for the environment. National parks help preserve nature for future generations.
What is the main idea and one key detail?
MAIN IDEA: National parks protect beautiful and important place in the United States.
KEY DETAIL: ANSWER WILL VARY
Name three things every strong summary should include.
-Main idea
-Key Details
-Short (4-5 sentences)
-Use your own words
Over the last several years, a town has planted hundreds of new trees along its streets and in local parks. Since then, scientists have measured cooler temperatures in areas with more trees than in places with fewer trees. Birds, squirrels, and butterflies have also become more common in those neighborhoods. Many families now spend more time outdoors because the parks provide more shade during hot summer days.
What can you infer was one goal the town had when it planted more trees? Use at least two pieces of evidence from the passage to support your answer.
Sample Answer:
One goal was to improve the environment and make the town a better place for people and wildlife. One piece of evidence is that areas with more trees became cooler. Another is that more birds, squirrels, and butterflies returned, and families spent more time outside because there was more shade.