Two forms of nucleic acids.
What are DNA and RNA?
The monomers of proteins AND how many exist.
What are amino acids, of which there are 20?
The macromolecule shown here.
What is a lipid?
Why lipids are not considered polymers.
What is that lipids are not made of repeating monomers?
Macromolecule that transmits genetic information and is shaped as a double helix.
What is DNA?
The difference in shape between DNA and RNA.
What is DNA is double stranded and RNA is single stranded?
The portion of a protein monomer that varies.
What is the "R" group?
A change that can denature (turn off) an enzyme could be pH or this.
What are temperature?
What saturated fat is "saturated" with.
What is hydrogen?
What is A-T, G-C?
How enzymes catalyze biological reactions.
What is by lowering activation energy?
The monomer shown in this figure.
What is a nucleotide?
The difference in shape of a saturated fat vs. unsaturated fat.
What is that saturated fat is flat and unsaturated fat has a double bond that causes a bend?
Macromolecules that transfer genetic codes using Uracil as one of it's bases
What is RNA?
These form the side "backbones" of DNA and RNA.
What are sugars and phosphates?
What is shown in pink on the left AND the right.
What is a substrate and products?
These molecules form the "rungs" of a DNA ladder.
What are nitrogenous bases?
How we can tell a fat is saturated at room temperature?
What is that the fat is solid at room temperature?
The atom that forms the foundation of macromolecules AND why it is so important.
What is carbon, an element that can form 4 bonds?
Three differences between DNA and RNA.
What is DNA has a double helix, deoxyribose sugar, and ATGC... while RNA has a single strand, ribose sugar, and AUGC?
The name of the intermediate step below.
What is the enzyme-substrate complex?
The three parts of this monomer.
What are nitrogenous base, sugar, and phosphate group?
An example of a saturated fat and an unsaturated fat.
What is bacon grease and olive oil?