Proteins
Nucleic Acids
Carbohydrates
Lipids
Macromolecules
100
The monomer of Protein: What are proteins made of? Hint AA
What are amino acids?
100
Monomers of DNA
What are nucleotides?
100
monomer of a carbohydrate
What are monosaccharides?
100
Phospholipid bilayers are essential for every cell. What is another word for phospholipid bilayer and what is its function
cell membrane, and it acts as the skin of the cell to keep all of the organelles within.
100
Enzymes lower the _________ Energy to speed up the chemical reaction.
What is activation energy?
200
The bond between the monomers. _______ bond
What is a peptide bond?
200
Nucleic acids are made up of these elements...
Hint: CHONP
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and sometimes Phosphorous?
200
Function of carbohydrates.
What is short term energy and cell wall?
200
Has only single bonds and is a type of fat that is solid at room temperature.
What is saturated lipid (fat)?
200
What is this structure and what are its two layers made of?
dy
Cell membrane and it has a phospholipid bilayer
300
A type of protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering activation energy.
What are Enzymes?
300
List at least 2 parts of a nucleotide
What are phosphate group, 5 carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base?
300
herbivores primarily consume this sweet macro-molecule
What is carbohydrate
300
name at least one main functions of lipids.
What are long term energy (stored energy), insulation of heat and to make cell membrane?
300
Carbohydrates can be simple sugars known as monosaccharide or long chains of monosaccharides known as
polysaccharides
400
What is the primary function of proteins.
Build and repair tissue/muscle
400
structure of DNA looks like
What is double stranded double helix?
400
Cellulose, starch and glycogen are great examples of long chains of monosaccharides known as
What are polysaccharides?
400
Elements found in lipids.
What are Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen?
400
Which two macro-molecules are only made of Carbon, Hydrogen, and oxygen or (C,H,O)?
What is polymerization?
500
The functions of proteins
What are for Structural support, membranes, protection, catalysts (enzymes), transport, defense (anti-bodies), non-steriod hormones, regulation, movement (remember MEANS)
500
DNA STANDS FOR
DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID
500
Plants take sunlight to make this macromolecule
carbohydrate
500
3 examples of lipids
cholesterol, wax, saturated fat, oil, unsaturated fat
500
What are the 4 major macromolecules
proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, Nucleic Acid