A student studies a rectangular world map whose latitude and longitude lines cross at right angles. Areas near the poles appear stretched. Which projection is most likely being used?
The making and interpreting of maps
Cartography
A change in shape, size, distance, or direction caused when earth's curved surface is represented on a flat map
distortion
The reference line for the longitude
prime meridian
This type of map is used to study boundaries such as states and countries
political
A pilot needs a map centered on the North Pole that shows directions outward from the center. Which projection would be most useful?
Planar
The part of a map that defines its symbols and colors.
Key or legend
Distance east or west of the prime meridian
longitude
Two cities are 30° of longitude apart. Using the simplified time-zone model in which each 15° equals one hour, what is their approximate time difference?
2 hours
This type of map is used to study climate patterns such as rainfall or temperature
climate
A state government wants a map of a mid-latitude region that keeps distortion low along a chosen parallel. Which projection is the best choice?
Conical
A line on a topographic map connecting places of equal elevation
contour line
The time zones are separated by how many degrees?
15o
A road map shows 1 centimeter as 10 kilometers. Two towns are 6 centimeters apart on the map. About how far apart are they in real life?
60 km
vertically or N to S
This map shows highways, smaller roads, airports, and points of interest
road map
The 0o latitude line that divides the earth into the norther and southern hemispheres
equator
15o correlates to how much time in reference to time zones?
1 hour
What is the name of the best preserved area on a conical map projection?
common parallel
A location is labeled 95° N, 40° W. which coordinates contains an error?
Latitude
Thematic
Distance north or south of the equator
latitude
What is the greatest value of the longitude line?
180o
What does 25o S indicate?
the latitude line is 25o south of the equator
This map feature tells more details about what is being shown
caption