Dynamics
Rhythm
Key Signatures
100

Definition of piano (p)

WHAT IS: soft

100

This note gets 1 beat

quarter note

100

The order of sharps

WHAT IS: FCGDAEB

200

Definition of mezzo forte (mf) mean?

WHAT IS: medium loud

200

This note gets 3 beats

dotted half note

200

The order of flats

WHAT IS: BEADGCF

300

Definition of crescendo

WHAT IS: To gradually get louder

300

This note gets 1/2 a beat

Eighth note

300

4 flats in the key signature

WHAT IS: BEAD

400

Definition of pianissimo (pp)

WHAT IS: very soft

400

The sum of 2 eighth notes

WHAT IS: quarter note

400

3 kinds of accidentals

WHAT IS: Naturals, sharps, and flats

500

The order of these dynamics from softest to loudest: f, mp, p, mf, ff, pp

WHAT IS: pp, p, mp, mf, f, ff

500

The effect of adding a dot next to a note

WHAT IS: Adds half of the value of the note it's on

500

The length of time accidentals last (ex: if you have a sharp at the start of the measure, how long does it last?)

WHAT IS: Until the end of the measure (optional: unless it's canceled out by a natural or flat sign)

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