Influences of Martin Luther King Jr.
Events that Caused the March on Washington
Background of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.
100
Who were the two main people that influenced Martin Luther King, and what ways did they generally influence him?
Who is Rosa Parks and Mohandas Gandhi, and they both used successful non-violent actions and protests to make a difference. Also, they both worked hard to get freedom in more ways than one.
100
What Supreme Court trial resulted in the elimination of segregation in public schools?
What is Brown v. Board of Education? In 1954 Linda Brown was denied admittance to her neighborhood elementary school because she was black. Later, he case reached the Supreme Court with the help of related cases. In 1955 the court ruled in favor of Brown, and began the desegregation of public schools. This decision over turned the “separate but equal” policy that was established in the 1896 case of Plessey v. Ferguson.
100
When and where was Martin Luther King Jr. born?
What is January 15, 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia? Kings parents were Rev. Martin Luther King Sr. and Mrs. Alberta Williams. Martin Luther King was born Michael Luther King Jr but later changed his name to Martin.
200
How did Rosa Parks start the Civil Rights movement, and how did it specifically influence Martin Luther King?
What is Rosa Parks, December 1st 1955 refusal to give up her seat on a bus to another white man? What she did was against the law, and a Rosa park was arrested. Her arrest was what triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycotts. King was highly upset with Rosa Parks’s arrest, and he began his nation wide campaign for equality. Mrs. Parks gave King numerous ideas and they greatly supported each other’s work.
200
What non-violent method was effectively used to integrate the deep south’s public facilities?
What are protest “sit ins”? On February 1st 1960, four black students from North Carolina began a sit-in at a segregated lunch counter at Woolworth’s Diner. The students were not served, but were allowed to remain at the counter. This event triggered many other similar non-violent protests, six months later; the same students were served at the same counter at Woolworth’s. Nonviolent student sit-ins were used in integrating pools, parks, libraries, and theatres throughout the south.
200
What was Martin Luther King’s educational background?
What is college graduate student with a Doctorate. As a child King attended Atlanta Public Schools, first David T. Howard Elementary, then Booker T. Washington High School. In 1945, at the age of fifteen, he entered Atlanta's Morehouse College under a special wartime program intended to boost enrollment by admitting promising high school students like King. At Morehouse College, King favored studies in medicine and law, but these were diminished during his senior year by a decision to enter the ministry, King graduated from Morehouse College in 1948. Subsequently he attended Crozer Theological Seminary in Chester, Pennsylvania, where he became acquainted with Mohandas Gandhi’s philosophy of non-violence. From Crozer, he went to Boston University, where he studied man’s relationship to God and received his doctorate degree, in 1955.
300
How did Mohandas Gandhi’s fight for independence influence Dr. Martin Luther King’s fight for equality?
What were Mohandas Gandhi’s nonviolent protests. Gandhi held constant nonviolent protests, walks, and defiance. Gandhi believed that one had to have courage to be truly nonviolent. King visited India in 1959 years after Gandhi’s assassination, and King did not experience any anger or hatred. This convinced Dr. King that nonviolence was the best way to achieve freedom and equality. Gandhi’s new way of looking at things was King’s biggest influence in his decision to use nonviolence.
300
What were expeditions by civil rights activists on interstate buses, which traveled into the segregated southern United States?
What are the Freedom Rides of 1961? The Supreme Court decision of Boynton v. Virginia in 1960, ended segregation for passengers engaged in interstate travel on Buses. The first Freedom Ride of the 1960’s left Washington D.C on May 4th, 1961 and was scheduled to arrive in new Orleans on May 17, 1961. This Freedom ride was the first public test against the Supreme Court decision the previous year ending segregation. Many of the first Freedom Rides experienced violence, hatred, and arrests. Yet these Freedom Rides eventually were successful.
300
What was Martin Luther Kings early years like?
What is above average for the typical black childhood of his day? King and his siblings were born into a financially secure middle-class family who practiced the tradition of Southern black ministry. Both his father and grandfather were Baptist preachers. King and his siblings received better education than average children of their race.. Although King grew up in a secure home, it did not prevent him from experiencing the prejudices of America. King remembered one day at school, one of his white playmates told him he couldn’t play with him anymore because his parents told him not to. At age 12, King grandmother died, who was dearest to his heart, and King attempted to commit suicide by jumping off a two-story building.
400
Who else influenced Martin Luther King to work towards a better life, and how?
Who are, Martin Luther Kings parents? His parents taught him that he can go beyond the nations segregation and be just like anybody else. His mother told him. “You must never feel that you are less than somebody else. You must always feel that you are somebody.” These values influenced King early on in his childhood, to always treat people with respect, and never give up.
400
The intent to stop blacks from voting became part of what culture?
What is the Culture of White Supremacy? The whites efforts in stopping blacks from voting became so intense that the COFO (Council of Federated Organizations) was created. In the spring of 1962 the COFO started voter registration, organizing in many areas throughout Mississippi. Later, Freedom Movement Activists in Louisiana, Alabama, and South Carolina established similar voting campaigns. These campaigns later helped the passing of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
400
What was Martin Luther King’s reputation as a civil rights activist?
What is a non-violent activist? Dr. Martin Luther King was known to use non-violent approaches to win equality among blacks in American. His reputation was known to test the limits of society, inspire people to never give up, and to rid America of social hatred. He was well supported by many people, even people that used violence to fight the civil rights movement. King’s reputation and what he stood for is what he is remembered by today.
500
How the did actions of Rosa Parks, Mohandas Gandhi, and his parents make Dr. Martin Luther Kings fight for equality so successful?
What is their common beliefs and moral values, they all believed in social justice and continued to push their dreams into a reality. King saw their success and used it to fuel his own fight. He valued the work of Rosa Parks, honored the courage and power that Gandhi had with nonviolence, and Finally King took the heart the principles his parents taught him.
500
Who was the first person to influence Integration of Mississippi Universities?
Who is Clyde Kennard? Kennard was a black Korean War veteran who attempted to enroll at Mississippi Southern College. The college president (Dr. McCain) made major efforts to prevent Kennard’s enrollment. Dr. McCain went to The Mississippi State Sovereignty Commission, the Commission was used to spy on and undermine the Civil Rights movement. Kennard was arrested twice on trumped-up charges and served seven years in the state prison. In 1962, James Meredith won a lawsuit that gave him admission to University of Mississippi. The Governor denied Meredith access to Campus. The Courts fined the governor for and finally on September 30th 1961, Meredith walked onto campus escorted by marshals. He was welcomed with riots and violence.
500
What event persuade Kings belief in equality?
What was King’s northern familiarity? The summer before college, King worked on a Tobacco farm in Connecticut. There he experienced race relations outside of the South. He was shocked by how peacefully the races mixed in the North. This summer experience in the North deepened Kings growing hatred of racial segregation. Also, King’s mentor at Morehouse College, Mr. Benjamin Mays, had an influenced on Martin Luther King because of his rich oratory and progressive ideas.
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