Reasonable Answers
Writing Equations
Multiplication
Division
Challenge Problems
100

A student says 24 × 3 = 7,200. Is this reasonable?

Answer: No. 24 × 3 is about 72.

100

There are 5 bags with 7 apples in each bag. Write the equation.

Answer:
5 × 7 = a

100

A movie theater has 6 rows with 4 seats in each row. How many seats are there?

6 × 4 = 24 seats

100

20 cookies are shared equally among 5 friends. How many cookies does each friend get?

20 ÷ 5 = 4 cookies

100

A student says 51 ÷ 5 = 500. Is this reasonable?

Answer: No. The answer should be close to 10.

200

A bakery made 49 cupcakes each day for 2 days. About how many cupcakes is that?

Answer: About 100 cupcakes.

200

36 cookies are shared equally among 6 students. Write the equation.

Answer:
36 ÷ 6 = c

200

A teacher gives 7 students 5 stickers each. How many stickers are given out altogether?

7 × 5 = 35 stickers

200

A coach has 36 soccer balls and puts them equally into 6 bins. How many balls go in each bin?

36 ÷ 6 = 6 balls

200

A zoo has 7 cages with 13 birds in each cage. About how many birds are there?

Answer: About 90 birds.

300

A class has 31 students. Each student gets 5 crayons. Is 10 crayons a reasonable answer?

Answer: No. 30 × 5 is about 150.

300

A teacher buys 8 packs with 9 pencils in each pack. Write the equation.

Answer:
8 × 9 = p

300

A toy costs $6. How much do 8 toys cost?

6 × 8 = 48 dollars

300

48 stickers are shared equally among 8 students. How many stickers does each student get?

48 ÷ 8 = 6 stickers

300

Write a equation for:
63 students are split equally into 9 teams.

 63 ÷ 9 = t

400

A bus carries 48 students. About how many students would 4 buses carry?

Answer: About 200 students.

400

72 markers are split equally into 9 groups. Write the equation.

72 ÷ 9 = m

400

A classroom has 9 tables with 5 students at each table. How many students are there?

9 × 5 = 45 students

400

90 books are placed on 9 shelves equally. How many books go on each shelf?

90 ÷ 9 = 10 books

400

A store has 15 shelves with 11 games on each shelf. About how many games are there?

Answer: About 165 games.

500

A store sold 198 water bottles. Someone estimated 2,000 bottles. Is that reasonable?

Answer: No. 198 is close to 200.

500

A farmer plants 12 rows with 15 plants in each row. Write the equation.

12 × 15 = p

500

A concert has 14 rows with 12 seats in each row. How many seats are there?

14 × 12 = 168 seats

500

144 candies are shared equally among 12 children. How many candies does each child get?

144 ÷ 12 = 12 candies

500

A baker made 96 muffins and packed them equally into 8 boxes.

  1. Write the equation.
  2. Solve it.
  3. Explain if 200 is a reasonable answer.

96 ÷ 8 = m
m = 12
200 is not reasonable because the answer is much smaller.

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