Nuremberg
According to Directive 5, an experiment expecting death or disabling injury shouldn't be conducted, with a possible exception if these people serve as the subjects.
Who are the experimental physicians?
The unethical 40-year study finally ended after it was leaked to the press in 1972 by this whistleblower.
Who is Peter Buxtun?
This 20th-century pseudo-science aimed to "improve" the genetic quality of humans by preventing the reproduction of people deemed "unfit."
What is eugenics?
This federal agency funded the radiation experiments at the University of Cincinnati General Hospital to simulate combat conditions.
What is the Department of Defense? (DoD)
Fearing brainwashing techniques from foreign nations, the CIA sought to develop chemical methods to force these.
What are confessions?
Directive 1 states that this requirement of the human subject is "absolutely essential" and must be given without force, fraud, or coercion.
What is voluntary consent?
The study enrolled a total of 600 men from this specific, impoverished profession.
Who are sharecroppers?
This 18-year-old institutionalized woman was selected as the first person to be sterilized under Virginia's 1924 law.
Who is Carrie Buck?
He was the lead researcher who exposed approximately 90 patients to whole-body radiation.
Who is Dr. Eugene Saenger?
Alongside mind-altering drugs, subjects were exposed to hypnosis, sensory deprivation, and this intense psychiatric treatment.
What is electroshock therapy?
Directive 10 dictates that this specific person must be prepared to terminate the experiment at any stage if injury, disability, or death is likely.
Who is the scientist in charge?
Participants were falsely told they were being treated for this condition, rather than syphilis.
What is bad blood?
Dr. Albert Priddy argued that instead of a punishment, compulsory sterilization was a "supreme blessing" of this type of progress.
What is modern scientific progress?
The 1967 consent form downplayed severe risks by framing a drop in white blood cells and nausea as this kind of side effect
What is temporary?
In one extreme subproject, institutionalized psychiatric patients were administered hallucinogenic drugs continuously for over this many days.
What is 70 days?
To ensure the safety of the human subject, Directive 7 mandates that proper preparations and these structural assets must be provided to protect against injury.
What are adequate facilities?
This highly effective antibiotic became the standard cure for syphilis in the 1940s but was intentionally withheld from the men.
What is penicillin?
According to the ruling, the Commonwealth of Virginia was acting within these specific powers to safeguard its future populace.
What are police powers?
Group C patients received a maximum exposure of 250 to 300 of these units of absorbed radiation dose.
What are rads?
Dr. Gottlieb's 1953 memorandum specifically named this highly unpredictable hallucinogenic drug for testing on live subjects.
What is LSD? (Also acceptable: Lysergic Acid Diethylamide)
According to Directive 6, the degree of risk taken by a human subject should never exceed this specific metric of the problem to be solved.
What is the humanitarian importance of the problem?
To ensure cooperation, the study offered free transportation, hot lunches, and this final monetary stipend of $50.
What is a burial stipend? (Also acceptable: burial insurance)
To legally justify cutting the Fallopian tubes, Justice Holmes noted that the underlying principle was broad enough to cover this other compulsory medical mandate.
What is compulsory vaccination?
Abbreviated as WBR, this is the specific method of exposure administered symmetrically to the patients' entire bodies.
What is Whole-Body Radiation?
The 1977 Joint Senate Hearing concluded that the CIA discarded the foundational principles of medical safety by treating patients seeking help in hospitals as test subjects for this type of weaponized warfare.
What is psychological warfare?