PEELS
14% Lactic
14% Salicylic
14% Resorcinol
In an ethanol base
How is energy measured in light therapy? What factors affect what level to use?
Energy is measured in Joules.
Factors that affect what we use are Fitzpatrick Skin Type, Colour, Depth, Density of Chromophore, Pulse Duration
What is Microdermabrasion?
Referred to polish of the skin, specifically the stratum corneum and granulosum, by use of an abrasive agent such as diamond tip or corrundum crystals. Refines thickness by 30-35%
Explain how Radio Frequency works.
Uses radio waves to create thermal energy and heat up the dermal tissue to stimulate collagen production.
What are 3 contraindication for Microdermabrasion?
Inflamed Acne
Eczema
Open Lesions
What is the difference between a peel that needs to be neutralized, and a peel that is self neutralizing?
A peel that needs to be neutralized is time sensitive and uses a sodium bicarbonate solution to bring the pH back to neutral and stop the action of the peel.
Self Neutralizing: Peel contains ethanol, evaporates and does not get removed, can perform multiple layers
What is a chromophore and what are some examples?
A target within the skin
ex: melanin, oxyhemoglobin, porphyrins, water
List 3 benefits of microdermabrasion.
Improved texture, reduces blackheads, allows better absorption of actives, smoother make-up application, superficially reduces appearance of fine lines and pigmentation
What temperature does the skin need to reach in order to have an effective treatment?
42 degrees Celsius
What are 3 contraindication for Chemical Peels?
Accutane
Prescription topicals ex retinol
Cold Sore
What is PIH?
Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation, can occur as a result of any inflammatory incident in the skin, results in increased melanin and production of pigment
What are the 4 colors used in a LED Light Therapy treatment and what is their action?
RED: Collagen production
BLUE: Acne
YELLOW: Lymphatic
GREEN: Hyperpigmentation
What are 2 different methods for microdermabrasion? What is the chemical composition for the disposable option?
Diamond Tip and Corrundum Crystal made of Aluminum Oxide
What are the benefits to a Radio Frequency Treatment?
Increases circulation
Tightening and Firming
Stimulates Collagen
What are 3 contraindication for Radiofrequency?
Diabetes
Metallic Implants
Rosacea
What are 2 differences between an AHA and BHA?
AHA: Water soluble, loosens bonds (desmosomes) between cells, travels through the cells (intercellular matrix) many different kinds for different purposes
BHA: Oil soluble, decongests the follicle, salicylic acid is commonly used
What are the differences between IPL and LASER
IPL: Polychromatic (uses multiple wavelengths), Incoherent (waves not in phase) and noncollimated (traveling in different directions)
LASER: Monochromatic (uses one wavelength), Coherent (waves in phase) and Collimated (traveling in same direction)
What is a microdermabrasion cure?
A series of 6-8 treatments performed 8-15 or 7-14 days apart
What are the benefits to micro-current?
Mimics body's natural currents to re-educate muscle
Improve muscle tone and movement
Stimulate ATP
What are 3 contraindication for Energy 900?
Pacemaker
Pregnancy
Cancer
What are 3 factors that contribute to how deep a peel penetrates?
Application method, how long the peel is left on, how many layers, concentration of ingredients, pH of ingredients
What does LED, IPL, and LASER stand for? What Fitzpatrick Type are each best suited for?
LED: Light emitting Diode : All Fitzpatricks
IPL: Intense Pulsed Light : Fitzpatrick 1-4
LASER: Light amplification by stimulated emissions of radiation : All Fitzpatricks
How many days can each skin type receive a microdermabrasion treatment?
Oily: 7/8 Days
Dry: 14/15 days
Normal: 10 days
Combination: 8-10 or 10-15 days
What are the benefits of ultrasound?
Oxygenates the skin
Opens up ionic pathways allowing better absorption of ingredients
Cellular massage to stimulate cells
What are 3 contraindication for IPL?
Epilepsy
Sun exposure
Photosensitizing medications