Class
Binds to opioid receptors in the brain which causes an analgesic, sedative, & euphoric effect
Opioids
Anti-inflammatory effect (reduces the number of mast cels in the airway)
Corticosteroids
Acts on serotonin & dopamine, lessening positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia
Second-generation antipsychotics
Blocks reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine in the body
Tricytclic Antidepressants (TCAs)
Prevent rapid reuptake of serotonin and norepinephrine, causing stabilization of neurotransmitters
Serotonin/Norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs)
Inhibits the enzyme HMG-CoA Reductase
Statins
Dilates (opens up) the bronchi
Bronchodilators
Inhibits uptake of serotonin, used for depression
SSRIs (Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors)
Blocks monamine oxidase, causing stimulation of the CNS
Monamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)
Used to STOP or SLOW contractions/progression of labor (anti-contraction medication)
Tocolytics
Inhibits RAAS (Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System)
ACE Inhibitors
Block the parasympathetic nerve that causes the airway to constrict
Cholinergic blocking (anticholinergic)
Inhibits reabsorption of water, encourages excretion of Na+ and Cl-
Osmotic diuretics
Positive inotropic activity causing increased contractility (more forceful contractions), while lowering the heart rate
Cardiac glycosides (Digoxin)
Used for induction of labor or to strengthen contractions of the uterus (used after labor to prevent hemorrhage, as well)
Uterotonics
Blocks movement of calcium
Calcium channel blockers
Bone resorption inhibitors
Bisphosphonates
Blocks aldosterone, excreting sodium and water but holding potassium in the body
K+ sparing diuretics
Long-term treatment for mood stabilization in bipolar disorder
Lithium carbonate
Controls blood glucose levels by helping the cells to store glucose appropriately (use what it needs, store the remaining)
Insulin
Interferes with the production of vitamin K
Warfarin
Inhibit reabsorption of Na+ in the thick region of the Loop of Henle
Loop diuretics
Attacks current infections caused by fungus in the body and prevents new growth
Antifungals
Block angiotensin II, which helps to open the blood vessels (vasodilation)
Angiotensin II receptor agonists
Inhibits and slows the central nervous system, causing a sedative and hypnotic effect
Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors
Inhibits the formation of fibrin clots. Inhibits the conversion of fibrinogen to fibrin.
Heparin
Anti-anxiety drug which binds to receptors enhancing effect of GABA
Benzodiazepines
Attack current viruses in the body and prevent expansion of effects
Antivirals
Dissolve clots which have formed in the blood vessels
Thrombolytics
Vasodilator which decreases blood pressure, cardiac workload, & oxygen consumption
Nitroglycerin (NTG)
Inhibits dopamine from being released in brain (lessens positive symptoms of schizophrenia)
First-generation antipsychotics
Attack current bacterial infections in the body and prevent new growth
Antibiotics