Brand vs Generic
Haloperidol
Haldol
Inability to recognize or identify familiar objects, people, sounds, or sensations despite having functioning senses.
Agnosia
A nurse is caring for a patient diagnosed with major depressive disorder who states, "My family would be better off without me. I don't see a reason to keep living." What is the nurse's priority intervention?
A. Encourage the patient to participate in group therapy.
B. Ask the patient directly whether they have a plan to harm themselves.
C. Reassure the patient that things will get better.
D. Encourage the patient to get more sleep.
What is Assessment
This opioid analgesic may be given sublingually for moderate to severe pain when a patient cannot swallow.
What is morphine sulfate suspension?
What two daily habits should remain consistent when taking Lithium?
What is fluid intake and sodium.
Donepezil
Aricept
A feeling of inner restlessness that causes a person to have an uncontrollable urge to move, such as pacing, rocking, or constantly moving their legs.
Akathisia
A patient diagnosed with depression states, "I feel worthless. Nothing I do is ever good enough." Which response by the nurse is most therapeutic?
A. "You shouldn't think so negatively."
B. "Everyone feels that way sometimes."
C. "Tell me more about what makes you feel worthless."
D. "You have a lot to be thankful for."
What is Therapeutic Communication
This opioid medication is delivered by a patch and is used to control moderate to severe pain.
What is fentanyl (Duragesic)?
When taking Clozapine (Clozaril) why are regular blood tests important?
What is absolute neutrophil count (ANC)
Sertraline
Zoloft
Loss of or difficulty initiating voluntary movement. The person may appear to have little or no movement.
Akinesia
A patient taking lithium for bipolar disorder reports nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and worsening hand tremors. What should the nurse do first?
A. Administer the next scheduled dose of lithium.
B. Encourage the patient to increase physical activity.
C. Hold lithium and notify the healthcare provider promptly.
D. Reassure the patient that these are expected side effects.
What is Plan
This medication for alcohol dependence reduces alcohol cravings; the patient must be opioid-free for at least 7 days before starting.
What is naltrexone (ReVia)?
What food and medication interaction risk must be taught when taking MOAI's (selegiline/tranylcopromine)?
What is tyramine-rich foods and OTC 's
Ondansetron
Zofran
Poverty of speech; a person gives very limited responses or has difficulty expressing thoughts verbally.
Alogia
A patient experiencing mania becomes increasingly loud, intrusive, and argumentative with other patients. Which nursing intervention is most appropriate?
A. Set clear, firm limits and provide a calm, low-stimulation environment.
B. Encourage the patient to express anger by arguing with peers.
C. Allow the behavior because it is part of the illness.
D. Place the patient in group activities to improve social interaction.
What is Therapeutic Communication
This alcohol-antagonist medication causes an aversive reaction if alcohol is consumed.
What is disulfiram (Antabuse)?
A patient taking lamotrigine develops a skin rash, fever and blisters in the mouth. What serious condition could these symptoms indicate, and why should they be reported immediately?
What is Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS), a potential life-threatening skin reaction.
Tranylcypromine
Parnate
The inability or decreased ability to experience pleasure or enjoyment from activities that were once enjoyable.
Anhedonia
A patient diagnosed with schizophrenia tells the nurse, "The voices are telling me to hurt myself." What is the nurse's priority intervention?
A. Tell the patient that the voices are not real.
B. Ask the patient what the voices are saying and whether they are commanding the patient to act.
C. Encourage the patient to ignore the voices.
D. Leave the patient alone to decrease stimulation.
What is Assessment
This medication is used in medication-assisted treatment for opioid dependence and can also treat moderate to severe chronic pain.
What is methadone (Dolophine)?
What serious adverse effects can occur when opioids are taken with benzodiazepine?
What is respiratory depression