Wars
How many Crusades were there?
9
What geographic features played a key role in trade and communication throughout Europe. (bodies of water)
Rivers, seas, and oceans
What increased between Europe and Asia because of the Crusades
Trade, the spread of ideas, and diseases
What three religions see Jerusalem holy?
Christianity, Islam, Judaism
The plague was caused by...
fleas on rats
She was a 13-year-old girl who later led a French army against England
Who was Joan of Arc
Lesser nobles who received land and money in exchange for their loyalty and military service
Knights
A political and social system of the Middle Ages in which powerful nobles gave land to lesser nobles in exchange for service and loyalty
Feudalism
This religion developed in the Arabian Peninsula
What is Islam
English win because of a new weapon “machine gun”
Longbow
These were holy wars waged by the Pope against the Muslims over control of Jerusalem
What were the Crusades
Another name for buisness groups
Guilds
I cause problems in cities in Medieval Europe because houses are built close together
fire
Islam is the second most practiced religion in the world, behind this religion
What is Christianity
This French girl was quoted as saying: I place trust in God, my creator, in all things; I love him with all my heart.
Joan of Arc
What two countries in Hundred Years’ War
England & France
Why did Europeans need new trade routes?
The fall of Constantinople to the Ottoman Empire disrupted overland routes to Asia. They wanted cheaper goods too.
How did the Silk Road impact Europe?
It was a massive network of Eurasian trade routes that brought goods (like silk and spices)
I am woman living in the city in Medieval Europe. What are some of my duties ?
Cooking, run households, raise children, manage money, learn husband's trade.
Where was William the Conqueror from?
Normandy, France
In England, there was a struggle for control of the throne, what was the name of the war....
Bonus +15 what are the two houses
War of the Roses (1455-1487)
House of Lancaster, House of York
What are some Champagne Fairs?
Rotating Locations and Financial Innovation
Name some trade goods that were popular from Roman times to the High Middle Ages.
Silk, spices, gunpowder, crops, tools
What are the three main branches of Christianity in Europe?
Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Protestant
What are the 4 main social classes in Medieval Europe?
King, Lord, Knights, Peasants