Japan: The Land That Won't Sit Still
This term means a chain of many islands.
What is an archipelago?
This is the ancient religion of Japan.
What is Shinto?
This city became the capital during the Heian Period.
What is Heian-kyo (Kyoto)?
A great feudal lord was known by this title.
What is a daimyo?
This branch of Buddhism emphasized meditation and contemplation.
What is Zen Buddhism?
These Europeans were the first to arrive in Japan.
Who were the Portuguese?
Japan lies on this region where several tectonic plates meet.
What is the Pacific Ring of Fire?
This religion was brought to Japan from China.
What is Buddhism?
This concept emphasized refinement and beauty.
What is miyabi?
The military ruler of feudal Japan.
What is a shogun?
A masterless samurai was known as this.
What is a ronin?
This Jesuit missionary spread Christianity in Japan.
Who was Francis Xavier?
This natural disaster is caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.
What is a tsunami?
Nature spirits, gods, and ancestors in Shinto are called these.
What are kami?
This word means melancholy or sadness.
What is aware?
The government controlled by the shogun.
What is the Bakufu?
This code emphasized loyalty, honour, courage, and duty.
What is Bushido?
This shogun issued the Closed Country Edict.
Who was Tokugawa Iemitsu?
This ocean current helps give Japan a mild climate.
What is the Kuro Shio Current?
These gates mark the transition from the ordinary world to the sacred world.
What are torii gates?
This type of ruler appears to be in charge but is actually controlled by others.
What is a puppet ruler?
The lands controlled by daimyo were called these.
What are shoen?
This traditional activity follows strict rules for preparing and drinking tea.
What is a tea ceremony?
This period of trade began after Portuguese contact.
What was the Nanban Trade?
This region is known to be a prime agricultural area.
What is the Kanto Plain?
This Japanese emperor tradition claimed descent from the sun goddess Amaterasu.
What is the Sun Line?
This powerful family controlled the government while emperors served as puppet rulers.
Who were the Fujiwara?
This indigenous group was considered underclass.
Who are the Ainu?
This concept refers to a samurai's duty and obligation to their lord.
What is giri?
Japan's isolation policy was known by this name.
What is Sakoku?