Military and Society
Japanese Government
Prince Shotoku
Japanese Culture
Korea
100

These are trained warriors fighting in the service of their lords

Samurai

100

These people held almost no power but were at the top of Japanese society

Emperors

100
Shotoku was intrigued by Chinese culture, so he opened these buildings in China, where ambassadors could learn and report back to him.
Embassies
100

This traditional Japanese religion is based on respect for ancestors and for nature

Shinto

100

King Sejong the Great replaced the complex Chinese system of writing with this alphabet, making Korean one of the easiest languages in the world to learn.

Hangul

200

This class of nobility employed samurai and gave land and protection in exchange for military service

The daimyo

200

This person founded a dynasty that held power in Japan until 1868. He led Japan into a period of isolation from other nations.

Tokugawa Ieyasu

200

This is the name for a person who governs for a ruler who is unwilling or unable to.

A regent

200

This form of Buddhism focuses meditation and teaches that everyone has a part of them that is special and divine

Zen Buddhism

200

Tribute means...

A gift from one state to another in order to show respect to a superior.

300

This person rules on the emperor's behalf, but usually thought of his own interests first. He is the supreme military commander of Japan.

The shogun

300

This military leader recognized the importance of guns in battle and successfully used guns and cannons to unify half of Japan before his death

Oda Nobunaga

300

Shotoku spread Buddhism partly by building temples, including one called...

Horyuji Temple

300

This type of drama developed in the 1300s and is very formal and ritualized. It mostly focuses on myths and legends.

Noh (or nogoku) drama

300

This Korean admiral never lost a battle, ensuring that Korea would remain free from Japan (for the moment).

Yi Sun Shin

400

This is the name for people who receive land and protection in exchange for military service

Vassals

400

This clan took power from the Soga clan in the 800s and held power for the next 300 years. They nationalized and redistributed all land in Japan.

The Fujiwara clan

400

This guideline for Japanese rulers was not a formal list of rules, but rather a set of expectations for how rulers and subjects should behave toward each other

The 17 Article Constitution

400

Samurai followed this code of ethics that stressed honor in battle, service to one's lord, and kindness and generosity to others

Bushido

400
This Chinese empress invaded Korea and formed it into a tributary state

Empress Wu Zhao

500

These clans fought wars on and off for 30 years as the government declined in power.

The Taira and Minamoto clans

500

He became the first shogun in 1192.

Minamoto Yoritomo

500

Prince Shook established this organizational system for Japanese officials, with promotion based on merit.

Twelve Level Cap and Rank System

500

In her novel The Tale of Genji, readers are introduced to the fictionalized life of a Japanese prince.

Lady Murasaki Shikibu

500

Korea is divided from China by this river

The Yalu River

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