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Final Question #1
Final Question #2
100
They were unfree agricultural workers, bound to a hereditary plot of land and subject to a local lord's will.
What are Serfs?
100
A disease primarily carried by fleas on black rats and other rodents.
What is the Black Death?
100
A system in which the ruler granted land to his nobles in exchange for their loyalty.
What is Feudalism?
100
This is a siege weapon that launches heavy stones, fireballs, or other debris over castle walls.
What is the Trebuchet?
100
He was the first European explorer to reach North America.
Who is Bjarni Herjolfsson?
200
They were skilled manual workers who produced essential goods, tools, clothing, weapons, and building materials for everyday life, manors, and growing towns
Who are Craftsmen?
200
This took place on October 25, 1415, during the Hundred Years' War, and involved about 8,000 English troops versus 15,000 French troops. The English troops won because they had the longbow.
What was The Battle of Agincourt?
200
They were usually noblemen, heavily armored and often mounted on horses.
What is a Knight?
200
This heavy blunt-force weapon is designed to crush bones, dent, or shatter plate armor without a sharp edge.
What is a Mace?
200
He was a King involved in the Investiture Controversy.
Who is Henry IV?
300
They were businesspeople, traders, and peddlers who bought, sold, and transported goods.
Who are Merchants?
300
This was a deadly outbreak that spread across the empire and killed at least 15 million people.
What is the Plague of Justinian (Bubonic Plague)?
300
A knightly code of conduct, both in and out of battle, focused on loyalty, duty, and honor.
What is Chivalry?
300
This was a powerful, roughly 6-foot-tall selfbow made from yew wood that served as the backbone of English military power during the Hundred Years' War.
What is an English Longbow?
300
He was the first European explorer to reach North America.
Who is Justinian I?
400
They were young people bound by a legal contract to live and work under a master craftsman to learn a specialized trade
What is an apprentice?
400
A long series of conflicts between England and France over the French throne.
What was the Hundred Years' War?
400
This was a defensive architectural feature in medieval castles and fortifications. It was an opening or vertical shaft in the ceiling of a castle’s gatehouse, entryway, or passageway
What is a Murder Hole?
400
This is a two-handed, straight, double-edged European sword that rose to prominence during the late Middle Ages 
What is a longsword?
400
These people are best known for their vicious attacks on European coastal settlements.
Who are the Vikings?
500
They were fully qualified artisan, craftsmen, or scholars who had reached the highest rank in their occupation or academic field
What is a Master?
500
Pope Leo III crowned a new Emperor of the Romans on December 25, 800, during Christmas Mass at Old St. Peter's Basilica in Rome.
What is the Coronation of Charlemagne?
500
These are places where monks live together, away from others.
What are Monasteries?
500
This was a dominant projectile weapon featuring a horizontal bow mounted on a wooden stock, fired via a mechanical trigger and nut mechanism.
What is the crossbow?
500
He divided the empire into two halves.
Who is Emperor Diocletian?
500
This was the main reason the Vikings went on raids early on.
What is wealth?
500
This was the main reason behind the Hundred Years' War.
What is a succession dispute?