Mesoamerica Basics
The Olmecs
The Maya
The Aztecs
100

This area includes modern-day Mexico and Central America.

What is Mesoamerica?

100

The Olmecs lived near this body of water.

What is the Gulf of Mexico?

100

The Maya lived in this region (name one place).

What is Southern Mexico, Guatemala, or Belize?

100

The Aztec capital city was built on this.

What is an island?

200

Name three things that made Mesoamerica special.

What are good soil, natural resources (jade and obsidian), and different landscapes?

200

This was the most important Olmec city.

What is San Lorenzo?

200

Name one famous Maya city.

What is Chichen Itza, Palenque, Tikal, or Copan?

200

These roadways connected the Aztec island to the mainland.

What are causeways?

300

These three civilizations lived in Mesoamerica.

What are the Olmecs, Maya, and Aztecs?

300

The Olmecs invented this sport that used hips and thighs.

What is the ball game?

300

This is Mayan picture writing.

What are hieroglyphs?

300

The Aztecs created these floating gardens to grow food.

What are chinampas?

400

This resource was sharp and used to make tools and weapons.

What is obsidian?

400

The Olmecs are called this because they started traditions other civilizations copied.

What is the "Mother Culture"?

400

 The Maya had about this many symbols in their writing system.

What is 800?

400

The Aztecs made this sword with obsidian edges.

What is a macuahuitl?

500

This crop was so important it means "corn."

What is maize?

500

Name three traditions the Olmecs started that other civilizations copied.

What are using a calendar, building religious centers, and playing ball games?

500

The Maya studied these to create their complex calendar.

What are stars and planets?

500

The Aztec society had this many social classes.

What is six?

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