Middle Ages
the three stages of the Middle Ages.
1. Early
2. High
3. Late
any person who owed service to another person of higher status.
Vassal
writer of the 95 theses, and catalyst of the reformation.
Martin Luther
main goal and achievement of the 1st crusade
recover the holy city of Jerusalem
What is the only word in the English language that ends with the letters "mt"
dreamt
For each country below, tell what religion dominated that area.
1. Ottoman empire ( constantinople)
2. France
3. Sweden
4. Hungary
5. England
1. orthodox christian
2. Roman Catholic
3. Lutheran
4. calvinist
5. anglican
era that began with the fall of Rome and saw a rapid expansion of Christianity throughout Europe.
Early / Dark
tracts of land granted to lords, usually by a King
Fiefs
Martin Luther's main disagreement with the church was over the sale of these, that granted salvation.
indulgences
this was the first crusade to be led by European Kings, alongside the Pope.
2nd crusade
What is the only US state that can be typed only using one row on a keyboard.
Alaska
The signing of this document gave English people early rights.
Magna Carta
how was wealth measured in the Feudal system?
Land
This invention allowed for Martin Luther's message to rapidly spread across Europe
Printing Press
capital of the Byzantine Church in the east
Constantinople
what is the only US capital city without a McDonalds?
Montpelier, VT
era that saw the explosion of Medieval culture.
High Middle Ages
an unwritten set of rules for conduct focusing on honor, courtesy, and bravery
The founder of the Presbyterian Church during the European reformation.
John Knox
Muslim leader who conquered much of previously taken crusader states, and made it close to the holy roman empire.
Saladin
A city by this name exists on every continent except Antarctica
name one of the important people we discussed in the Late Middle Ages
1. William Shakespeare
2. Joan of Arc
3. Christopher Columbus
crops were rotated through different fields every year to allow for proper regrowth of the land in this system.
thee fields system
this meeting of Catholic Church leaders worked to correct issues within the church and affirm main teachings like the Eucharist and tradition.
Council of Trent
the Pope of the Roman Catholic church at the time of the Great Schism
Pope Leo IX
white sox, red sox, heat, magic, thunder, jazz, avalanche, lightning, wild
What are the 3 principles of Feudalism?
1. Ownership of Land
2. Service
3. Loyalty