special honor or respect
homage
theologian who wrote Summa Theologica
St. Thomas Aquinas
a large tract of land given to someone to exercise control over
fief
King of England who led in the Third Crusade
Richard the Couer de Lion
association that regulates trade in the town
Guild Merchant
a building or community with friars
friary
assisted Peter the Hermit
Walter the Penniless
the buildings used by a community of monks or nuns
abbey
Saracen ruler who fought the Europeans in the Third Crusade
Saladin
ruling leaders of the city of Venice
Council of Ten
biblical Psalms organized for liturgical use
psalter
King of France who led the final crusade
St. Louis
a papal decree or edict
bull
King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor
Otto I
failed attempt to convert infidels in the Holy Lans
Children's Crusade
formally placing honor or rank on a particular person
investiture
medieval knight who led the First Crusade
Godfrey de Bouillon
evening prayers
vespers
Archbishop of Canterbury during the reign of William I
Lanfranc
Mystery Play
dramatic representation of Bible stories
assistance and support in times of hardship and distress
succor
Innocent III
citizen of a town or country
burghers
Pope who called for the First Crusade to the Holy Land
Pope Urban II
first attempt by Europeans to recover Jerusalem and the Holy Land from the possession of the Muslims in 1906
First Crusade