Vision
The “what” visual pathway through the ventral stream of the brain codes for these.
What is combinations of color, texture and shape that form object representations?
The set of social rules determining the purposes of language-use is called.
What is pragmatics?
This is the timespan of iconic sensory memory.
What is a few hundred milliseconds?
In a neural network, sensory memory can be implemented by residual activation, and long-term memory can be implemented as changes in synaptic strengths, and working memory can be implemented by this.
What is recurrent connections (or sustained activation / loops)?
Missing a detail in an image if it changes while blinking or looking away is an example of this.
What is Change Blindness?
A visual search task that involves finding the target via a single feature (a vertical among horizontals), and will often “pop out” irrespective of how many distractors there are. Is not called “serial” but is instead called this.
What is parallel search (or pop-out search)?
When the brain processes spoken linguistic input continuously as being heard this is known as this.
What is language comprehension is “incremental” ?
The observation that items from early on in a list are remembered better than items in the middle of the list is called this.
What is the primacy effect?
A connectionist model that compares its output with a teaching signal, computes an error derivative, and adjusts its weights accordingly throughout multiple layers, is using this type of learning algorithm.
What is backpropagation?
This illusion show how context changes perceived intensity.
What is Brightness illusions?
In a visual search that requires a conjunction of two features to find the target object (e.g., red and vertical), reaction time will do this.
What is increases linearly with the increase in distractor objects?
The part of cortex where damage tends to cause disorders in language production is in this area.
What is Broca's area?
The type of memory a neural network implements by changing the synaptic strengths in its connectivity pattern is called this.
What is Long-term memory (or Associative memory)?
As a nonlinear dynamical system traverses its multi-dimensional state space, in search of a stable state, it will typically come to rest at this.
What is an attractor basin?
This theory states Attention binds separate visual features (color, shape, orientation) into unified percepts — a “spotlight” moving across the scene.
What is Treisman’s Feature Integration Theory?
In between the “primal sketch” stage and the “3-D model of the scene” stage, David Marr proposed an intermediate stage that he called this.
The 2½-D sketch.
The limited window of time during which an infant can learn the phonology of a language (and after which such learning is difficult) is called this.
What is critical period?
This type of memory that a neural network implements simply by having recurrent connections in a layer of neurons maintaining their pattern of activation for several seconds or more is called:
What is Working memory (or Short-term memory)?
A computer program that uses formal logical rules in the form of a decision tree composed of yes/no questions that progress through a sequence of steps to solve a problem is this type of algorithm.
What is Expert System or Search Algorithm?
This part of the brain detects edges, orientation, spatial frequency and builds primal sketch
What is V1 – Primary Visual Cortex (Occipital Lobe)?
The dorsal visual stream, coding for motion perception and spatial location, and mapping these onto potential motor output plans is often referred to as this.
What is the "where and how" pathway (or dorsal pathway)
The part of cortex where damage tends to cause disorders in language comprehension (but fluid speech production) is called this.
What is Wernicke’s area?
The type of memory that a neural network implements simply by having residual activation of neurons causing the stimulus impression to persist for a few hundred milliseconds is called this.
What is Sensory or (iconic) memory?
This learning algorithm uses error gradients to update weights (learning rate, momentum, etc.).
What is Backpropagation?
This part of the brain combines contours, and angles.
What is V2 – Secondary Visual Cortex (Occipital Lobe)?