Measurements
Heart Anantomy & Physiology
Embryology & Fetal Circulation
PLAX
APICAL
100

Measurement for LA? 

2.3-3.8cm

100

What are the two arteries that branch off the Brachiocephalic Artery?

Right Common Carotid Artery & Right Subclavian Artery

100

Major heart development is complete at what week?

Week 7

100

Name for Imaging Plane

View

100

3c is also called what?

Apical Long Axis

200

Measurement for EF?

50-75%

200
What is the volume of blood pumped by the heart per minute?
Cardiac Output
200

This structure connects the right atrium to the left atrium.

Foramen Ovale

200

In end-diastole, the LV is at its ____.

Largest 

200

TAPSE stands for what?

Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Function 

300

Measurement for MV max velocity?

1.3 m/sec

300

What happens when the LV pressure exceeds the Aorta pressure?

Aortic valve opens

300

Remnant of the Foramen Ovale 

Fossa ovalis 

300

DAO is posterior to what?

the LA

300

In the RV, you should always look for what?

IDC/Pacemaker 

400

Measurement for RV?

1.9-3.8cm

400

What are all the Tricuspid valve leaflets?

Medial/septal leaflet, anterior leaflet, posterior leaflet.

400
This structure connects the pulmonary artery to the aorta.

Ductus Arteriosus

400

In PLAX, M-mode what structures? 

Ao root, MV, & LV

400
In 4c, which tricuspid valve leaflet is not seen? 

posterior 

500

Measurement for TVA?

7-9cm^2

500

The name for decreased heart wall motion 

Hypokinetic

500

When the ductus arteriosus fails to close after birth

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

500

MV regurg is always where on the baseline?

BELOW

500

This is the most common place for blood clots, so it is important to get good images of the ____.

apex

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