Spot the If part
"If I won the lottery, I would buy a house in Spain." Which conditional structure is used here?
Second Conditional (Imaginary present/future).
"If I would have a car, I would drive to work."
If I had a car, I would drive to work.
If you ______ (be) more careful, you wouldn't break things so often.
were (formal) was (informal)
"If we had left earlier, we wouldn't have missed the train." Is this talking about the past or the present?
The past (Third Conditional).
"If they had arrived on time, they would saw the beginning of the movie."
If they had arrived on time, they would have seen the beginning of the movie.
What would you have done if you ______ (see) a ghost last night?
had seen
Identify the conditional type: "If I hadn't lost my passport yesterday, I would be on the plane right now."
Mixed Conditional (Past condition - Present result).
"If she studied harder last semester, she would have passed the exam."
If she had studied harder last semester, she would have passed the exam.
If we ______ (not miss) the bus earlier, we would be at the beach right now.
hadn't missed
Which sentence describes a past cause with a present result?
(A) If I studied, I would pass.
(B) If I had studied, I would have passed.
(C) If I had studied, I would pass.
(C).
"If I had taken the medicine yesterday, I wouldn't have been sick today." (Context: feeling sick right now)
If I had taken the medicine yesterday, I wouldn't be sick today.
If I had taken that job in London, I ______ (live) in the UK today.
would be living / would live
Explain why this is a Mixed Conditional: "If he were taller, he would have joined the basketball team last year."
The condition is a general/present state ("were taller"), but the result is in the past ("would have joined").
"If he had slept better last night, he wouldn't be so tired yesterday afternoon."
If he had slept better last night, he wouldn't have been so tired yesterday afternoon.
She ______ (not be) so broke today if she hadn't bought those expensive shoes last week.
wouldn't be