The fluid located within the cell making up 65% of our body's water
What is Intracellular Fluid
100
Excessive amounts of fluid between the cells
What is Edema
100
Should be administered with a large vessel IV. Subclavian line or Central line which is in the neck area to deliver nutrients
What is Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
100
when blood is removed from a patients artery through a tube, is forced to flow over a semipermeable membrane where waste is removed, and then the blood is re-routed back to the clients body through a vein.
What is Hemodyalisis
100
This type of diet is a diet in which nothing is taken in by mouth
What is NPO
200
The Body's second most vital need behind Oxygen
What is Water
200
Caused by physical activity, increased environmental temperature, diuretics, fever, vomiting and diarrhea
What is Dehydration
200
Food quickly gets “dumped into the small intestine”. Can occur with Jejunostomy feedings (J Tube). Frequently occurs with Gastric Bypass Surgery
What is Dumping Syndrome
200
when the dialisate (dialysis solution) is placed directly into the patients abdomen by means of a soft permenent catheter implanted between the abdominal wall and the peritoneum
What is Peritoneal Dyalisis
200
when one can only consume clear liquids, liquids which you can see through
What is a clear liquid diet
300
Perspiration, vomitus, diarrhea, urine, and wound drainage are all fluids that your body puts out
What is Fluid Output
300
Signs and symptoms are edema, weight gain, congestion, shortness of breath, ascites, decrease in appetite, nausea and vomiting
What is Fluid Volume Overload
300
Giving the tube feeding at one time over a short period of time
What is Bolus feeding
300
Access site which is most common in hemodialysis patients
What is a Fistula
300
diets in which both food can be added along with liquids in liquid form. This can ease the digestive system to get used to a regular diet after such things as an oral surgery
What are Full liquid diets
400
The passage of fluids through the cell walls
What is Osmosis
400
They help regulate and control the level of body fluids. Examples are: Sodium, Potassium, Calcium and Magnesium
What are Cations
400
Giving the tube feeding spaced out through the day, ie for 4 hours
What is Intermittent
400
A nurse does this to these things during dialysis: lab values, weight gains/losses, adherance to a renal diet, protein intake, blood pressure monitoring during treatment, signs/symptoms of infection, muscle cramping, nephrotoxic medication
What is monitor
400
Allows only certain foods that can make digestion easier and cuts out foods that cause gas, bloating and indigestion
What is a digestive soft diet
500
Keeps the water in the cells, transmits nerve impulses for muscle action, helps to regulate the heart beat
What is Potassium
500
Normal saline (0.9% sodium chloride), D5W and lactated ringers are all examples of these type of solutions which all mimic the concentration of intracellular fluid
What is isotonic
500
Weighted tube passed endoscopically through the G Tube into the duodenum and peristaltic action advances the tube into the jejunum. Little risk of aspiration, dumping syndrome may occur.
What is a Jejunostomy Feeding Tube
500
Peritoneal dialysis is accessed via an external catheter that is surgically placed into this area on the patient
What is the lower abdomen
500
This diet refers to the consistency of food, so any food that can be modified to a soft consistency by chopping, grinding, mashing or blending is permissible