Pre Conventional Morality Stage 1
What is the first stage of Pre conventional Morality
Obedience and Punishment
What is the second stage of pre conventional morality?
Individual and exchange
What is stage 3 called?
Good Interpersonal Relationships
What is stage 5 called
Social Contract and Individual Rights.
Universal Ethical Principles
What does External Control mean
A morality is a entirely driven by external forces rather than internal values
What motivates a persons action in stage 2?
Personal needs and benefits of what they gain
What is Stage 4 called?
Authority and Social Order
How does a person view laws
They are important, but if they are unfair they will change them or break them.
What happens if a law goes against human rights
A person thinks it should be broken
What determines whether an action is right or wrong in Stage 1?
The consequences and whether or not the person is punished.
What does reciprocity and exchange mean?
Fairness is simple and easy
What is Conventional Morality?
The stage of moral reasoning. People follow society to fit in.
What are some important examples of individual rights?
Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness
What does Universal Application mean?
Rules should be fair to everyone.
What are the 3 core characteristics used in the slides for stage 1
External Control, Fear of Authority, and Lack of Empathy
How does Stage 2 view rules?
People understand that different people can have different views of what is right.
What is the difference between stage 3 and stage 4
Stage 3 is more about fitting in and stage 4 is is more about following laws and social orders.
When does someone think a law should be changed
When it is unfair or hurts them.
What is Perspective Taking
When you view something from someone else’s eye that they are being affected from
What do people lack when thinking about others?
Empathy
Give an example of Stage 2 thinking
“Ill help you if you help me”
Why do people follow rules in Stage 4?
They want to maintain a stable society and respect the authorities.
What rights matter more than legal compliance
Individual rights (Life, Liberty, Pursuit of happiness)
What does a person make decisions based on in this stage
Human rights