Arc model & Motivation
What does the “A” in ARC stands for?
Attention
According to Gardner and Lambert, what are the two main types of motivation?
Integrative and instrumental motivation
What is one of the primary duties of a teacher?
To give students adequate encouragement
Which type of motivation uses rewards and punishments?
Extrinsic motivation
Which ARCS strategy suggests using videos, discussions, and collaborative learning to sustain interest?
Variability
Which ARCS component focuses on showing learners the usefulness of the content in real life?
Relevance
Which type of motivation refers to learning a language for practical goals like getting a job or passing an exam?
Instrumental motivation
Why should teachers vary their teaching styles?
To fit the different types of learning of students
What kind of motivation focuses on enjoyment and personal interest in learning?
Intrinsic motivation
Which strategy encourages learners to connect new information with what they already know?
Link to Previous Experience.
Which ARCS component is related to developing learners’ expectations of success?
Confidence
Which type of motivation refers to wanting to connect with the culture and people of the target language?
Integrative motivation
What attitudes should teachers avoid because it can reduce motivation?
Ridicule and sarcasm.
What do rewards help generate in students?
Interest and enthusiasm.
What strategy gives learners opportunities to be successful through varied experiences?
Facilitate Self-growth.
Facilitate Self-growth
According to the ARCS model, what is directly related to motivation?
Satisfaction
According to Gardner (1985), motivation equals effort plus desire to achieve a goal plus what?
Attitudes
How can a relax environment affect students?
It helps students relax and concentrate on lessons
What emotion do punishments mainly depend on?
Fear
Which ARCS strategy involves giving learners control over their learning process?
Personal Control
Who developed the ARCS Model of Motivation?
John Keller
From which Latin word does the term “motivation” originate?
Movere
Student performance depends more on teacher expectations than on what three factors?
IQ scores, past performance, and natural abilities.
What concept describes learning through making mistakes and improving from them?
Productive failure
According to the self-motivation section, what should students do when they hear a negative self-statement?
Tell themselves to stop and replace it with positive thinking.