Background & Context
The BPSM is closely aligned with this framework
What is the socio-ecological model?
This is a model "can improve your quality of life while reducing your health care costs if you have a chronic disease by preventing or minimizing the effects of a disease."
What is chronic disease management?
If a patient screens positive for an SDoH or social need, this can be recorded in the medical record via this subset of codes.
What are Z-codes?
Substance use, living situation, social support, and sexual health just some of the topics that can be covered when completing this process with a patient.
What is taking a social history?
When someone begins a statement with, “What I hear
you saying…” they are likely exercising this skill.
What is reflective listening?
This physician is primarily credit with creating the BPSM.
Who is George Engel (don't forget John Romano)?
This model utilizes an interprofesional health care team, but focuses more on linking services and systems for care.
What is the integrated care model?
The hierarchy of natural systems that is the theoretical root of BPSM starts from this level and expands all the way to the biosphere.
What is the subatomic level?
Distinct from reproductive rights, this concept "acknowledges and aims to address the relationship between disparities in reproductive health and the unequal treatment of women of color, substance-using women, and poor women."
What is reproductive justice?
The motivational interviewing process involves engaging, focusing, this, and planning.
What is evoking? (eliciting a person's own reasoning for change)
This extension of the BPS Model explicitly addresses such aspects as meaning, purpose, and values as well as rituals and practices
What is the biopyschosocial-spiritual model?
This model "provides evidence-based guidelines that can be implemented to improve chronic disease care within different components of a healthcare system, which include the community, health system, self-management support, delivery system design, and decision support and clinical information systems."
What is the chronic care model?
The 4 Ps model includes predisposing, precipitating, perpetuating, and this.
What is protective?
This represents "the transformation of problems formerly understood to be medical in nature into problems understood to be nonmedical."
What is demedicalization?
In motivational interviewing, this is the tendency--which must be avoided--to directly and immediate provide a solution to a client/patient's problem.
What is the fixing trap/fixing reflex?
According to Tamm (1996), this is one of the six historical models of health and disease.
What is Religious, Biomedical, Humanistic, Psychosomatic, Transpersonal or Existential?
This model "Actively engaging patients as full participants in their care, while encouraging and supporting all health care professionals to function to the full extent of their education, certification, and licensure."
What is Team Based care?
Coined by Sterling & Eyer (1988), this represents the concept of "stability through change."
What is allostasis?
"The gap created by marked differences (cultural, socioeconomic, lin?guistic, etc.) between groups of people, even if they inhabit overlapping geographic areas.
What is social distance?
Motivational interviewing is firmly rooted in this common public health-related theoretical framework.
What are the stages of change?
Roy Grinker, who was credited with the first use of the term biopsychosocial, was a neurologist and psychiatrist first trained in this school of psychology.
What is Freudianism?
The first step in applying the PACT model is to do this.
What is ask the patient what they think the problem is?
This type of care "promotes environments of healing and recovery rather than practices and services that may inadvertently re-traumatize."
What is trauma informed care?
"A process drawn from Freirean educational theory in which clinicians and patients engage in bidirectional critical analysis and learning."
What is dialogic praxis?
The acronym OARS means this.
What is open questions, affirmations, reflective listening statements, and summary statements?