MTN

CVD

100

This type of fat should be < 7% of total kcal in the TLC diet

What is saturated fat

200

This medication class lowers LDLs by inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase

What are statins?

300

A patient on Warfarin should maintain consistent intake of this nutrient

What is vitamin K?

400

This is seen in CHF patients with unintended weight loss because blood backs up into the liver and intestines causing nausea and decreased appetite. 

What is cardiac cachexia?

500

Best nutrition intervention for a patient with HTN and CKD3.

What is the DASH diet with sodium restriction of less than 2300 mg?

Respiratory

100

High CHO intake increases this making ventilation harder.

What is CO2 production

200

This is the nutrition goal most important in COPD.

What is prevention of the loss of lean body mass?

300

This is the term for shortness of breath. 

What is dyspepsia? 

400

The physiologic factor contributes the most to weight loss in COPD.

What is the increased work in breathing?

500

A patient with COPD drinks and eats regular meals but reports early satiety. This is the best recommendation. 

What is separate fluids from meals?

Endocrine

100

First-line medication for Type 2 diabetes 

What is metformin?

200

This insulin has no peak and provides basal coverage

What is insulin glargine?

300

This is the natural increase in early morning glucose and insulin requirements due to increased glucose production in the liver after an overnight fast.

What is the Dawn Phenomenon?

400

This is the recommended intake for a moderate CHO diet.

What is 45 grams CHO

500

A patient with type 2 diabetes on Metformin has numbness and tingling but good glucose control. 

What is B-12 deficiency?

GI

100

Diet first used with acute diverticulitis.

What is clear liquid?

200

Best diet approach for IBS symptom control.

What is low FODMAP?

300

This condition leads to a B12 deficiency due to ileal involvement. 

What is Crohn's disease

400

Primary concern in short bowel syndrome requiring nutrition intervention.

What is malabsorption?

500

A diet with small frequent meals that are pureed or liquid, low in fiber and low in fat to improve gastric emptying and reduce symptoms 

What is gastroparesis?

Toss-Up

100

This medication increases appetite and is sometimes used for patients with cancer.

What is Marinol?

200

This medication blocks fat absorption.

What is orlistat?

300

First step in the NCP

What is a nutrition assessment?

400

This is the name for dry mouth and the name for distorted taste.  

What is xerostomia and dysgeusia 

500

A patient with advanced dementia and dysphagia best long-term approach. 

What is hand over hand feeding or comfort feeding?