Multiplication and Division

Vocabulary

100

What is the answer to a multiplication problem?

product

200

What is the answer to a division problem?

Quotient

300

What is the name for the numbers being multiplied together?

factors

400

What is the name for the number that is dividing into another number?

Divisor

500

What is the name for the number that is being divided up?

Dividend

Multiplication

100

7 x 8 =

56

200

9 x 8 =

72

300

6 x 6 =

36

400

24 x 5 =

120

500

58 x 2 =

116

Division

100

64 ÷ 8 =

8

200

21 ÷ 3 =

7

300

28 ÷ 7 =

4

400

45 ÷ 5 =

9

500

25 ÷ 4 =

6 R1

Word Problems

100

Nancy has 25 books. Sara has 5 times more books than Nancy. How many books does Sara have ?

125 books

200

Sara has 8 orange balloons and 5 blue balloons. Sally has 5 times more orange balloons than Sara. How many orange balloons does Sally have?

40 orange balloons

300

Mary goes fishing with Joan. They catch 4 trout. If they equally split up the trout, how may will each one get ?

2 trout

400

Benny had 21 dollars to spend on 7 books. Each book cost the same amount of money. How much did he spend on each book?

$3.00

500

Louise bought 4 boxes of cupcakes. There were 8 cupcakes in each box. How many cupcakes were there altogether?

32 cupcakes