Shapes of Human Bones
Word parts
Modifiers
Medical Terms
Terms for Muscle Action
100

humerus (upper arm bone), femur (thigh bone)

Long Bones

100

arthr/o

Joint

100

50

Bilateral

100

Softening of Bones

osteomalacia

100

Process of increasing the angle of a joint

Extension

200

carpal (wristbone), tarsal (anklebone)

Short Bones

200

dactyl/o

Fingers and toes

200

51

Multiple Procedures

200

Surgical Repair of the Joints

Arthroplasty

200

Process of turning in

inversion

300

sternum (breastbone), scapula (shoulder blade)

Flat Bones

300

chondr/o

Cartilage

300

TA

Left foot great toe

300

Rib

Costa

300

Process of a bone turning on its axis

Rotation
400

vertebra (backbone), stapes (a bone in the ear)

Irregular Bones

400

patell/a

Kneecap

400

FA

Left hand Thumb

400

Tailbone

Coccyx

400

Process of bending back

dorsiflexion

500


patella (kneecap)

Sesamoid

500

myel/o

Bone Marrow

500

58

Staged

500

Spine curvature

Scoliosis

500

Process of turning out

Eversion

M
e
n
u