Muscle Joints &Bones OH MY!
The three major muscle types:
What is skeletal, smooth and cardiac
Affects any joint but is found mostly in joints of the feet, especially the great toe, ankle, and midfoot.
What is gout?
Oh I have deep, aching joint pain, particularly after exercise or weight bearing, that's relieved by rest.
What is S&S of Osteoarthritis?
Blood and urine analysis are used to determine serum and urine uric acid levels
What is a test that aids in diagnosing Gout?
Name 2 treatments for treating Osteomyelitis:
What is drug therapy ( such as antibiotic, & analgesics), surgical drainage, IV fluids, immobilization, surgery to remove bone, hyperbaric oxygen therapy, skin/bone grafts or direct placement of antibiotic into bone?
Examples are the humerus, radius, femur, tibia, ulna and fibula
What is the long bone?
A normal part of aging resulting from metabolic, genetics, chemical or mechanical factors.
What is Osteoarthritis?
Name the 3 types of Osteoporosis?
What is Type I: Postmenopausal, Type II: Senile and Type III: Premenopausal?
The x-ray showed narrowing of the joint space with cystlike bony deposits
What test that may confirm a diagnosis of osteoarthritis?
Avoiding purine rich foods such as anchovies, liver, sardines and lentils
What is a dietary treatment for Gout?
Storage of 99% of the body's calcium
What is a function of the bones?
Is a metabolic bone disorder in which the rate of bone resorption accelerates and the rate of bone formation decelerates.
What is Osteoporosis?
A rapid onset with sudden pain in the affected bone accompanied by tenderness, heat, swelling, erythema, guarding of the affected area and restricted movement.
What is a S&S of Osteomyelitis?
An MRI, CT scan, and/or full body scan and open biopsy may be required to confirm diagnosis.
What is Bone Tumor/Osteosarcoma?
Physical therapy of gentle exercises, calcuim/Vit D supplements, and drug therapy
What are treatments for osteoporosis?
Bone forming cells that result in bone formation
What is osteoblasts?
Chronic inflammatory disease that can affect any organ system including musculoskeletal system
What is Systemic Lupus Erythematosus?
Severe pain that is out of proportion to the original injury or physical findings, changes in sensation, and/or diminished reflexes and usually begin within a few hours of injury/surgery.
What is the symptoms for compartment syndrome?
Bone Density test, x-ray of vertebrae or bone biopsy
What are tests that confirm a diagnosis of Osteoporosis?
Name 2 goals of osteoarthritis treatment:
What is to relieve pain, maintain/improve mobility or minimize disability?
This reabsorbs material from previous formed bones, tearing down old or excess bone structure and allows rebuilding of new bone:
What is osteoclasts?
This disorder can result from local trauma, acute infection, or severe open fractures with contamination from dirt or paving material.
What is Osteomyelitis?
Affects all body systems including having joint pain, a butterfly rash on nose and cheek area, hair loss, renal failure and other system problems
What are S&S's of Lupus?
Bone Scan, Bone Cultures, WBC, MRI, or Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
What are some tests that can help in diagnosing Osteomyelitis?
A splint will be used for immobilizing this disorder.
What is a Fracture?