What is the steady beat?
The pulse of the music, consistent and constant

What note is this and how many beats is it?
Quarter note, 1 beat (TA)
What is tempo?
The speed of the beat of the music, ex. Allegro, Largo, Moderato, Presto
What is pitch?
How high or low a note sounds. An example of a specific pitch would be "do" or the note "C"
What is a clef?
A symbol on the staff at the beginning of a piece of music which indicates what notes go where. Different instruments read different clefs
What is rhythm?
Long and short sounds that go on top of the steady beat, the changing parts of music, the combination of sound and silence in music

What is this and how many beats does it get?
Quarter rest, 1 beat (shh)
What are dynamics?
The volume of the music, ex. forte, piano
What is a melody?
A series of pitches that create a musical idea, the main part that we sing or play
What is this symbol? 
Treble Clef
What is a measure?
A small unit of music, a box that contains a certain number of beats
What is this note called and how many beats does it get?
Half note, 2 beats, (Ta-ah)
What is form?
The way sections are arranged in a piece of music
5 lines and 4 spaces where we write pitches. The lower we write on the staff, the lower the pitch and vice versa
What is harmony?
Playing or singing different notes together to layer different pitches
What is this?
A repeat sign
What are these notes called and how many beats do they get?
Eighth notes, 1 beat (Titi or Tadi)
What's an ostinato?
A pattern that repeats in music
What is a scale?
A series of notes going from low to high, starting and ending on the same note
What is a chord?
What is the time signature or meter?
Numbers at the beginning of a song that indicate how many beats are in a measure. Ex. 2/4, 3/4, 4/4, 6/8
What are these notes called and how many beats do they get?
Sixteenth notes, 1 beat (tikatika or taditadi)
What is a call and response song?
A song where one person or group sings a phrase and another person or group sings a phrase back (NOT an echo)
What's an octave?
Same letter name, high and low, 8 notes apart
What is the pentatonic scale?
A five (penta) note scale, C D E G A C